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Callaway v. Roberts Electrical Contractors, Inc.

Citations: 678 So. 2d 500; 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 8899; 1996 WL 476892Docket: No. 96-78

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; August 23, 1996; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal from H.D. Callaway against Roberts Electrical Contractors, Inc. regarding a breach of contract claim. Callaway was contracted to assist Roberts in an Impact and Delay Claim related to a construction project, with compensation tied to a percentage of Roberts' 'gross recovery' from the claim. After unsuccessful mediation, Roberts resolved the claim through arbitration, yet refused to pay Callaway, leading to litigation. The trial court ruled against Callaway, interpreting the contract to require that his assistance directly result in Roberts' recovery. The appellate court disagreed, finding the contract unambiguously mandated payment for assistance provided, irrespective of the outcome. Furthermore, it clarified that 'gross recovery' excluded costs and attorney fees. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, remanding the case with instructions to enter judgment in favor of Callaway. The decision was unanimously concurred by the panel of judges.

Legal Issues Addressed

Condition Precedent in Contracts

Application: The trial court's interpretation requiring that Callaway's assistance directly lead to Roberts’ recovery was rejected, emphasizing that the contract did not condition payment on this requirement.

Reasoning: The trial court denied the claim, interpreting the contract to stipulate that Callaway's payment depended on his assistance directly leading to Roberts' recovery.

Contract Interpretation and Enforcement

Application: The appellate court held that the language of the contract was clear and unambiguous, requiring payment for the services provided, regardless of the outcome of the claim resolution.

Reasoning: The appellate court found the contract’s language clear and unambiguous, mandating payment for assistance provided regardless of the outcome.

Definition of 'Gross Recovery' in Contractual Terms

Application: The appellate court clarified that 'gross recovery' as stipulated in the contract does not include costs and attorney fees, aligning with the appellant's interpretation of the contractual terms.

Reasoning: Additionally, it clarified that 'gross recovery' does not encompass costs and attorney fees.