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In the Matter Of: Navigant Consulting, Inc., Securities Litigation. Appeal of Charles L. Grimes and Gordon W. Chaplin, as Trustees Under the Will of Louise C. Chaplin

Citations: 275 F.3d 616; 51 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 651; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 27164Docket: 01-2311

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; December 25, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case addresses the procedural requirements for class members to appeal a federal judgment in a class action settlement involving allegations of securities fraud by Navigant Consulting. The primary legal issue concerns whether unnamed class members, who objected to the settlement, could appeal without first intervening to gain party status. The court highlighted that under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24, timely intervention is necessary to participate in appeals, which the objectors failed to accomplish. The objectors' delayed motion to intervene was deemed untimely, as they could not provide a valid justification for their delay, with ignorance of case law being insufficient. The objectors alleged that false statements by Navigant inflated stock prices, affecting investor recovery periods. Despite their early realization of the exclusion of trades from the proposed damages period, they did not intervene until May 2001, after the district court's final decision. The appellate court dismissed their appeal due to lack of jurisdiction, reinforcing that only parties to the case may appeal. This decision underscores the importance of timely intervention to ensure efficient adjudication and protect class members' rights in securities litigation contexts.

Legal Issues Addressed

Accounting Practices and Securities Fraud

Application: The case involved allegations against Navigant Consulting for using fraudulent pooling practices in violation of generally accepted accounting principles, impacting investors.

Reasoning: Navigant first reported earnings using pooling in early 1999 but faced scrutiny before markets opened on November 22, 1999, when it announced that its accounting methods were questioned, resulting in a 45% stock price drop.

Intervention Requirement for Class Action Appeals

Application: Class members who are not named representatives must intervene to gain party status before appealing a federal judgment.

Reasoning: Only parties may appeal federal judgments, necessitating that class members, other than named representatives, must intervene to gain party status for an appeal.

Jurisdictional Requirement for Appeals

Application: The court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction since the objectors did not have party status due to their untimely intervention.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the denial of the motion to intervene and dismissed the appeal regarding the settlement approval due to lack of jurisdiction.

Standing to Appeal by Class Members

Application: Class members can appeal a faulty settlement if they suffer an injury that can be remedied by a reversal, but they must intervene timely to be recognized as litigants.

Reasoning: Class members possess standing to appeal if they suffer an injury from a faulty settlement, which can be remedied by a reversal from the appeals court, as established in Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife.

Timeliness of Intervention under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24

Application: The appellate court found the objectors' motion to intervene untimely as they failed to provide a valid reason for their delay in seeking intervention.

Reasoning: The appellate court acknowledged that timely intervention is required under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24, and while it is possible for class members to intervene post-judgment if they were unaware of the need to do so, the objectors failed to provide a valid reason for their delay.