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Trans Atlantic Distributors, L.P. v. Whiland Co., S.A.

Citations: 671 So. 2d 883; 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 3917; 1996 WL 185025Docket: No. 95-966

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; April 19, 1996; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the interpretation of Florida Statute section 78.20 concerning the awarding of attorney’s fees and costs following the dissolution of a prejudgment writ of replevin. Trans Atlantic Distributors, L.P. (TAD) initially obtained a prejudgment writ against Whiland Co. S.A., which was subsequently dissolved after Whiland successfully contested it. Whiland sought attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to section 78.20, leading to a partial final judgment in their favor by the trial court. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, clarifying that under section 78.20, a defendant is entitled to attorney’s fees and costs only if the prejudgment writ is dissolved and the defendant ultimately prevails in the replevin action. The trial court's interpretation that the phrase 'and defendant prevails' applied solely to the writ proceedings was deemed incorrect. This appellate interpretation aligns with the Fourth District's perspective but is at odds with the First District's decision in McMurrain v. Fason. Judges Cobb, Peterson, and Thompson concurred with this appellate opinion, highlighting the necessity for both conditions to be met for an award under section 78.20.

Legal Issues Addressed

Awarding Attorney’s Fees under Florida Statute Section 78.20

Application: The appellate court clarified that attorney’s fees and costs can only be awarded under section 78.20 if both the prejudgment writ is dissolved and the defendant ultimately prevails in the replevin action.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed this decision, clarifying that two conditions must be satisfied for a defendant to recover under section 78.20: the prejudgment writ must be dissolved, and the defendant must ultimately prevail in the replevin action.

Conflict in District Court Interpretations

Application: The appellate court's interpretation of section 78.20 aligns with the Fourth District's interpretation but conflicts with the First District's ruling in McMurrain v. Fason.

Reasoning: This ruling aligns with the Fourth District's interpretation but conflicts with the First District's ruling in McMurrain v. Fason.

Interpretation of 'Defendant Prevails' in Prejudgment Writ Proceedings

Application: The court determined that the phrase 'and defendant prevails' refers to the overall success in the replevin action, not just the dissolution of the writ.

Reasoning: The trial court incorrectly interpreted 'and defendant prevails' as applicable solely to the writ proceedings, whereas the appellate court emphasized that this provision pertains to the overall outcome of the replevin action.