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Big Easy Roofing Co. v. Faris

Citations: 671 So. 2d 1; 95 La.App. 5 Cir. 00614; 1996 La. App. LEXIS 360; 1996 WL 78340Docket: No. 95-CA-00614

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 13, 1996; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a roofing company filed a lawsuit against a homeowner seeking payment for services rendered under a roofing contract, while the homeowner counterclaimed for damages due to alleged poor workmanship. The trial court ruled in favor of the roofing company, awarding a reduced amount plus judicial interest and costs, but the award of attorney fees was contested. On appeal, the homeowner argued that their attorney failed to present critical evidence during the trial, and new evidence introduced in briefs was inadmissible. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decision, emphasizing the standard of review that precludes overturning factual findings unless they are manifestly erroneous. The court found that the issues raised by the homeowner were related to workmanship, not hidden defects, thus negating the application of warranties under LSA CC Art 2520. Furthermore, the appellate court vacated the trial court's award of attorney fees, as they were not appropriate in a contract dispute, and affirmed the rest of the judgment. Both parties were held responsible for their respective appeal costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Fees in Contract Suits

Application: The trial court erroneously awarded attorney fees in a contract suit, which was corrected by the appellate court as such fees are not permissible in this context.

Reasoning: The court noted that since this was a contract suit, not an open account, the trial court incorrectly awarded Big Easy $250 in attorney fees, which was vacated.

Division of Responsibilities Between Trial and Appellate Courts

Application: The principle of review based on Stobart highlighted the trial court's superior ability to assess live witnesses, and when there are two permissible interpretations of evidence, the fact finder's choice is not manifestly erroneous.

Reasoning: The principle of review highlighted in Stobart is based on the trial court's superior ability to assess live witnesses and the appropriate division of responsibilities between trial and appellate courts.

Standard of Appellate Review

Application: The appellate court emphasized that findings of fact by the trial court should not be overturned unless they are manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong, and it must evaluate the entire record to determine the reasonableness of the trial court's conclusions.

Reasoning: The appellate review standard emphasized that findings of fact by the trial court should not be overturned unless they are manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong, following precedent cases.

Warranty Against Hidden Defects

Application: The court determined that claims regarding workmanship did not fall under the warranty against hidden defects as per LSA CC Art 2520, which pertains to defective materials.

Reasoning: Faris also referenced LSA CC Art 2520 regarding warranties against hidden defects, but the court found her claims pertained to workmanship, not defective materials, rendering redhibition inapplicable.