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R.V. Land Development, Inc. v. Deer Lake R.V. Resort

Citations: 659 So. 2d 1110; 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 5915; 1995 WL 325993Docket: No. 94-00765

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; June 2, 1995; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the mortgagee, R.V. Land Development, Inc., appealed a trial court's judgment favoring the mortgagor, Deer Lake R.V. Resort, regarding a principal reduction on a mortgage secured by a recreational vehicle park. The primary legal issue was whether Deer Lake exercised due diligence in obtaining governmental approvals for individual lot sales, a condition for reducing the mortgage principal. Deer Lake had purchased the park for $2,600,000 with partial financing from R.V. Land and was contractually obligated to diligently pursue such approvals. However, the plat indicated individual lot sales were prohibited, and Deer Lake only made partial payment on the promissory note. The trial court ruled in favor of Deer Lake, finding it had shown due diligence. On appeal, the court found Deer Lake did not attempt to change land use restrictions, an indication of insufficient diligence. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a ruling in favor of R.V. Land Development, Inc., emphasizing the necessity of proactive efforts to meet contractual obligations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Due Diligence in Contractual Obligations

Application: The appellate court found that Deer Lake failed to demonstrate due diligence in seeking necessary governmental approvals for individual lot sales, which was a condition for a principal reduction on the mortgage.

Reasoning: The appellate court concluded that the trial court did err and reversed the judgment.

Obligation to Seek Changes in Land Use Restrictions

Application: Deer Lake was required to attempt to change land use restrictions by amending the plat, petitioning for a variance, or establishing a new zoning classification to fulfill its contractual obligations.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that due diligence required Deer Lake to at least seek changes in land use, such as amending the plat, petitioning for a variance, or establishing a new zoning classification.

Reversal of Trial Court Judgment

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision due to insufficient evidence of Deer Lake's efforts to meet the conditions for a mortgage principal reduction.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a judgment in favor of R.V. Land Development, Inc.