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Millender & Sons Seafood, Inc. v. Brown Marine Service, Inc.

Citations: 656 So. 2d 193; 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 5082; 1995 WL 276081Docket: No. 94-432

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; May 12, 1995; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, Millender and Sons Seafood, Inc. (Millender) challenged the dismissal of its claims against Brown Marine Service, Inc. (Brown) regarding a promissory note secured by a mortgage on a vessel. The dispute arose after a collision involving the vessel and a subsequent settlement agreement between the vessel's owners, the Branches, and Brown. Millender, holding a lien on the settlement proceeds, filed a motion to intervene but missed the hearing due to notice issues. A settlement for $60,000, including an indemnity clause for Brown, was executed. Millender later sued the Branches, Dickerson, and Brown, alleging default on the note and negligent settlement. Brown moved to dismiss, asserting that Millender was aware of the negotiations and failed to block the settlement. The trial court agreed, citing a waiver of claims, but the appellate court reversed, finding no waiver by Millender, as it had taken steps to assert its rights. The case was remanded for further proceedings, with the appellate court distinguishing this case from the precedent set by Lake City Auto Finance Co. v. Waldron, where the claimant failed to protect its interests. The Branches and Dickerson were not part of the appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Settlement Agreements with Indemnity Clauses

Application: The settlement between the Branches and Brown included an indemnity clause, which sought to protect Brown from Millender’s claims.

Reasoning: A settlement was reached between Branch and Brown for $60,000, which included an indemnity clause protecting Brown from Millender’s claims.

Intervention in Settlement Proceedings

Application: Millender's motion to intervene in the lawsuit involving the Branches and Brown indicated an attempt to protect its lien on the settlement proceeds.

Reasoning: Millender asserted its lien on the settlement proceeds, filing a notice of claim and a motion to intervene, which was scheduled for a hearing.

Legal Precedent: Lake City Auto Finance Co. v. Waldron

Application: The court referenced Lake City as a precedent, but distinguished it from Millender's case by noting Millender's proactive steps to assert rights compared to Lake City's lack of action.

Reasoning: The court granted summary judgment in favor of Waldron, which was upheld on appeal. The supreme court noted that Lake City was made aware of the potential separate settlement with Clark and had the responsibility to protect its interests.

Waiver of Claims in Settlement Negotiations

Application: The court determined that Millender did not waive its claims against the settlement proceeds despite awareness of the negotiations, as there was no evidence justifying such a waiver.

Reasoning: The court concluded that Millender's dismissal against Brown was premature, as he had taken steps to assert his rights, and there was no evidence of waiver justifying dismissal.