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Tammy Nicholas Sheryl Allbert Jonathan T. Dutczak David L. Harding Abraham Hinson Vincent Huger Joan L. Iles Michael G. Lefrancis Allison M. Detemple-Mass Fred R. McKinney Kenneth E. Morano David H. Richardson, Jr. Wendy Ruth Warren v. Arthur Wallenstein, Director, King County Dept. Of Adult Detention Arthur and Jane Doe Wallenstein, a Marital Community Michael Graber and Jane Doe Graber, a Marital Community, City of Seattle, a Municipality, King County, a Legal Subdivision of the State of Washington

Citations: 266 F.3d 1083; 2001 Daily Journal DAR 9884; 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 8012; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 20149Docket: 99-36205

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; September 11, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves plaintiffs appealing a summary judgment from the Western District of Washington, favoring King County and associated defendants, primarily concerning alleged violations of constitutional privacy rights under the Fourteenth Amendment and various state torts. The plaintiffs, correctional officers, claimed that the release of their names in incident reports, related to an inmate's overdose and subsequent death, exposed them to danger. The reports were released by a corrections officer following a prosecutor's advice, purportedly in compliance with the Public Disclosure Act. The court found no constitutional invasion of privacy, nor sufficient evidence of deliberate indifference to a known danger, as required under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The court reasoned that the public's interest in transparency outweighed the plaintiffs' privacy concerns, citing relevant case law. Additionally, the court held that the good faith defense applied, given the consultation with county counsel, dismissing state law claims. The request for additional discovery time was denied, as the plaintiffs did not adequately justify how it would impact their opposition to summary judgment. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision, agreeing with the conclusions on constitutional and procedural grounds.

Legal Issues Addressed

Deliberate Indifference under 42 U.S.C. § 1983

Application: The court found no evidence of deliberate indifference by the defendants to an obvious or known danger to the plaintiffs.

Reasoning: The court found no obvious or known danger to the plaintiffs by the defendants.

Denial of Continuance under Rule 56(f)

Application: The court did not abuse its discretion in denying the plaintiffs' request for a continuance to conduct additional discovery under Rule 56(f).

Reasoning: During oral arguments, the appellants' counsel acknowledged that their Rule 56(f) demonstration was not fully developed due to the early stage of litigation.

Good Faith Defense under Washington State Law

Application: The court determined that good faith, evidenced by Graber's consultation with county counsel, was a complete defense to the plaintiffs' state law claims.

Reasoning: Since Graber consulted with county counsel, he acted in good faith, leading to the dismissal of the plaintiffs' state law claims.

Privacy Rights under the Fourteenth Amendment

Application: The court concluded that the plaintiffs did not demonstrate a constitutional invasion of privacy by the defendants.

Reasoning: The court also rejected the plaintiffs' constitutional claim of privacy, concluding there was no invasion...

Public Disclosure Act and Privacy Exemptions

Application: The court found that the privacy exemptions under the Public Disclosure Act did not protect the names of the plaintiffs in the incident reports.

Reasoning: Citing Hearst Corp. v. Hoppe, the court noted that the privacy exemption applies only to intimate personal details...