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Fidelity National Title Insurance Company of New York, a New York Corporation v. National Title Resources Corporation, a Minnesota Corporation

Citations: 261 F.3d 758; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 18451; 2001 WL 921382Docket: 00-2289

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; August 16, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a breach of contract dispute between National Title Resources Corporation and Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, arising from an agency agreement effective in 1994. The agreement allowed National to issue title insurance policies underwritten by Fidelity and required the maintenance of fiduciary funds in escrow accounts. Fidelity terminated the agency agreement in 1995, citing National's failure to address escrow account shortages and comply with obligations. Fidelity initiated litigation against National for breach of contract, negligence, and other claims, while National counterclaimed. A jury found both parties liable for breaches, but the court granted Fidelity a new trial on the termination issue. Upon National's decision not to present new evidence, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of Fidelity, dismissing National's counterclaims. On appeal, National argued that Fidelity waived its termination rights through a subsequent agreement, but the court affirmed the district court's judgment, finding that National's default justified the termination, and that National was responsible for attorneys' fees as stipulated in the agency agreement.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorneys' Fees Provisions

Application: National was obligated to cover attorneys' fees as per the agency agreement, regardless of the prevailing party in the litigation.

Reasoning: Lastly, National's argument regarding attorneys' fees was dismissed because the agency agreement mandated National to cover all such fees, irrespective of prevailing party status.

Breach Justifying Termination

Application: National's default, including account shortages, constituted a breach justifying Fidelity's termination of the agency agreement without notice.

Reasoning: National's default constituted a breach, allowing Fidelity to terminate without waiving its rights.

Indemnity and Defense Obligations

Application: Fidelity was entitled to indemnity despite National's claim of lack of defense tender, as the agency agreement granted Fidelity authority over claims.

Reasoning: Furthermore, National's claim that Fidelity was not entitled to indemnity due to lack of defense tender was rejected, as the agency agreement explicitly allowed Fidelity authority over claims and it had offered a defense.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court conducted a de novo review of the summary judgment, ensuring no material facts were in dispute and viewing the evidence favorably for the nonmoving party.

Reasoning: The court's review of the summary judgment was conducted de novo, assessing the evidence favorably for the nonmoving party and confirming that no material facts were in dispute.

Termination of Agency Agreement for Default

Application: Fidelity was justified in terminating the agency agreement due to National's admitted default and failure to comply with obligations.

Reasoning: However, on June 20, 1995, Fidelity terminated the agency agreement, citing National's failure to comply with its obligations.

Waiver of Right to Terminate

Application: National argued that Fidelity waived its right to terminate by entering into the March agreement, but the court found no such obligation preventing termination.

Reasoning: National contends that the district court incorrectly granted Fidelity's motions for a new trial and for summary judgment, arguing that Fidelity waived its right to terminate the agency agreement by entering into a subsequent March agreement.