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E.D. Smith & Sons, Limited v. Arkansas Glass Container Corporation

Citations: 236 F.3d 920; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 48; 2001 WL 8572Docket: 99-3464

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; January 4, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Arkansas Glass Container Corporation's appeal against a District Court judgment awarding E.D. Smith & Sons, Ltd. $108,623 following a jury trial. E.D. Smith purchased glass jars from Arkansas Glass and distributed marmalade in them, which led to a product recall after a consumer injury related to a glass sliver. E.D. Smith sought damages on grounds of negligence and strict liability, leading to a jury verdict attributing 60% fault to Arkansas Glass. The District Court ruled the Arkansas Comparative Fault Act inapplicable, as the damages pertained to economic loss without property or personal injury. Arkansas Glass's argument that the case involved property injury was dismissed, with the court affirming that the statute's scope did not cover purely economic losses. The decision was influenced by the precedent set in Little Rock Elec. Contractors, where economic loss without physical property damage did not warrant comparative fault application. Consequently, the District Court's decision was affirmed, upholding the full damages awarded to E.D. Smith, emphasizing a distinction between economic and property damages under the Arkansas Comparative Fault Act.

Legal Issues Addressed

Applicability of Arkansas Comparative Fault Act

Application: The court determined that the Arkansas Comparative Fault Act did not apply as the case involved only economic loss related to a defective product and not personal injury or property damage as defined by the statute.

Reasoning: The District Court ruled that the Arkansas Comparative Fault Act did not apply, as the case involved only economic loss related to the defective jar, not personal injury or property damages as defined by the statute.

Economic Loss in Product Liability

Application: The court held that the damages sought by E.D. Smith were purely economic losses related to business operations, which did not qualify as 'injury to property' under the applicable statute.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the statute’s application was limited in instances of economic loss, consistent with state judicial precedent.

Precedent on Economic Loss and Property Injury

Application: The court referenced Little Rock Elec. Contractors as a precedent, where similar economic loss claims did not qualify as property injury, influencing the decision to affirm the District Court's ruling.

Reasoning: Little Rock Elec. Contractors serves as a significant legal precedent. In that case, the plaintiff purchased electrical cable from the defendant and later found punctures in the cable's insulation.