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Ratley v. State

Citation: 275 So. 3d 842Docket: No. 1D18-4184

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 16, 2019; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Michael Ratley appeals the trial court's denial of his Motion for DNA Testing under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853. The appeal contends that the trial judge had previously disqualified himself from the case, thus rendering his ruling on the motion erroneous. The appellate court agrees with this argument, vacating the trial court's order and remanding the case for a ruling by a successor judge. The decision references established case law that states any orders issued by a disqualified judge are void and without effect. The ruling was concurred by Chief Judge Ray and Judges B.L. Thomas and Winokur.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal on Denial of Motion for DNA Testing

Application: The appellant, Michael Ratley, successfully argued that the trial court's denial of his Motion for DNA Testing was invalid due to the disqualification of the presiding judge.

Reasoning: Michael Ratley appeals the trial court's denial of his Motion for DNA Testing under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853.

Disqualification of Judges

Application: The appellate court determined that any orders issued by a judge who has been disqualified are considered void and without effect, leading to the vacating of the trial court's order.

Reasoning: The decision references established case law that states any orders issued by a disqualified judge are void and without effect.

Remand for Successor Judge Ruling

Application: The appellate court vacated the order and remanded the case for a new ruling to be made by a successor judge, ensuring a fair adjudication of the motion.

Reasoning: The appellate court agrees with this argument, vacating the trial court's order and remanding the case for a ruling by a successor judge.