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Corley Enters. of La., Inc. v. Bear Creek Saloon, Inc.

Citation: 273 So. 3d 1236Docket: NUMBER 2018 CA 1147

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 27, 2019; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of London against a trial court judgment favoring Brassco, Inc., which dismissed the Underwriters' intervention petition as untimely under prescription rules. The issue arose from a fire incident linked to a lease agreement, resulting in Corley Enterprises suing Bear Creek Saloon and others for negligence. The Underwriters, having compensated Corley, sought subrogation rights, filing their intervention after the one-year prescriptive period for delictual actions and the ninety-day period for incidental demands had lapsed. The trial court applied Louisiana Civil Code Procedure Article 1041, dismissing the petition. On appeal, the Underwriters argued that their subrogation claim should benefit from the interruption of prescription due to Corley's timely original suit, citing Louviere v. Shell Oil Company. The appellate court agreed, distinguishing this case from others where separate causes of action existed, thus reversing the trial court's decision. The matter was remanded for further proceedings, with the appellate costs assigned to Brassco, Inc., emphasizing that prescription interruption principles apply to subrogation claims linked to an insured's original actions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Louisiana Civil Code Procedure Article 1041

Application: The court ruled that Article 1041 does not apply to subrogation claims where prescription was interrupted by the insured's timely suit, distinguishing this from cases of unrelated incidental demands.

Reasoning: The Underwriters argued that Stenson's ruling does not apply to subrogation claims or scenarios involving shared causes of action, as Stenson necessitated an analysis of prescription interruption not present in cases of subrogation.

Distinguishing Separate Causes of Action

Application: The court distinguished cases involving separate causes of action, where interruption of prescription for one does not apply to the other.

Reasoning: In Stamps, the plaintiff initiated a lawsuit for personal injury against a tortfeasor and their insurer... thus recognizing two separate causes of action.

Relation Back Doctrine under LSA-C.C.P. art. 1153

Application: The court recognized that amended petitions related to the same conduct or occurrence as the original filing are not barred by prescription if they relate back to the original date of filing.

Reasoning: Additionally, LSA-C.C.P. art. 1153 states that amendments related to the original petition's conduct or occurrence relate back to the original filing date.

Subrogation Rights and Prescription Interruption

Application: The court held that an insurer's subrogation claim, arising from the same event as its insured's claim, interrupts prescription when the insured's original suit is filed timely.

Reasoning: The Underwriters argue that their subrogation rights are linked to the original claim filed by their insured, Corley, which should interrupt prescription according to the precedent set in Louviere v. Shell Oil Company.