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State v. Thompkins

Citation: 273 So. 3d 346Docket: NO. 2018 KA 1032

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 26, 2019; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of State v. Thompkins, the defendant was convicted of second-degree murder and negligent homicide, receiving a life sentence without parole and a concurrent five-year sentence. The conviction stemmed from the murders of two individuals, one of whom was a confidential informant against the defendant in a drug case. Although incarcerated at the time, the defendant was implicated through evidence suggesting he orchestrated the murder to prevent testimony against him. On appeal, the defendant contested the trial court's denial of motions for a new trial and the disclosure of a juror's identity. He argued that his hallway encounter with a juror, during which he was visibly handcuffed, prejudiced the juror against him. The trial court denied these motions, citing the lack of a contemporaneous objection during the trial. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decisions, affirming the conviction and sentence, and noting that the procedural missteps by the defendant's attorneys waived the right to appeal on those grounds. Additionally, the court affirmed the enhancement of the defendant's sentence as a third-felony habitual offender. The court found no fundamental errors that would undermine the reliability of the fact-finding process, thereby rejecting the defendant's claims regarding the sufficiency of the evidence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contemporaneous Objection Rule Under Louisiana Law

Application: The court upheld the trial court's denial of a new trial based on the contemporaneous objection rule, as the defendant's attorneys were aware of the juror issue but failed to object during the trial.

Reasoning: The court highlighted that the defendant's attorneys knew about the juror encounter but chose not to object until after the verdict, thus waiving the right to raise the issue later.

Disclosure of Juror Identity

Application: The trial court denied the motion to disclose a juror's identity, noting that juror identities were not concealed and that no timely objection was made regarding the hallway incident.

Reasoning: The state contended that juror identities were not concealed and that the defendant could have raised objections during the trial.

Enhancement of Sentence for Habitual Offenders

Application: The defendant's sentence was enhanced due to his status as a third-felony habitual offender, and this enhancement was affirmed on appeal.

Reasoning: The case State v. Thompkins involved the defendant's status as a third-felony habitual offender and the subsequent enhancement of his sentence, which was affirmed after remand.

Review of Fundamental Errors on Appeal

Application: The court found no merit in the claim that an error violated a fundamental right sufficient to be reviewed without a contemporaneous objection, as the reliability of the fact-finding process was not significantly undermined.

Reasoning: It was noted that if an alleged error violates a fundamental right, it may be reviewed on appeal without a contemporaneous objection, as per La. Code Crim. Pro. art. 920(2). However, for an error to qualify for this exception, it must significantly undermine the reliability of the fact-finding process, which was not established in this case.

Sufficiency of Evidence for Conviction

Application: The trial court found the evidence sufficient to uphold the defendant's conviction, despite the defense's argument to the contrary.

Reasoning: The trial court found no merit in the defendant's claim that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction and denied the motion for acquittal.