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Gaines v. Miss. Bar

Citation: 268 So. 3d 484Docket: NO. 2017–BR–00081–SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; April 5, 2018; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns the petition for reinstatement to the practice of law by an attorney who was suspended for three years due to violations of the Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct, including fund misappropriation and submission of false statements. The Mississippi Bar supported the petition, and Chancellor T. K. Moffett was appointed to review the matter. After evidentiary hearings, the Chancellor recommended reinstatement, which the Court accepted following a de novo review. The legal standard for reinstatement required the attorney to demonstrate rehabilitation, restitution, and moral character. The Mississippi Rule of Discipline 12 governed the criteria for reinstatement, emphasizing conduct post-suspension. The Court found that the attorney met all jurisdictional requirements, including paying costs, notifying clients, participating in the Lawyers Assistance Program, and passing the MPRE. Despite allegations of unauthorized practice of law during suspension, further inquiries found no such violations. The attorney's engagement in community service, legal education, and transparent employment as a paralegal contributed positively to his case. The petition was granted with support from multiple justices, solidifying the attorney's return to practice under the conditions set by the Court and the Mississippi Bar.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Reinstatement under Mississippi Rule of Discipline 12

Application: Gaines petitioned for reinstatement after a three-year suspension, demonstrating rehabilitation and compliance with jurisdictional requirements.

Reasoning: The Court has exclusive jurisdiction over attorney reinstatement cases, requiring suspended or disbarred attorneys to petition for reinstatement after a minimum suspension of six months, as outlined in Mississippi Rule of Discipline 12.

Burden of Proof for Reinstatement

Application: The petitioner, Gaines, must prove rehabilitation, restitution, and moral character to succeed in his reinstatement petition.

Reasoning: Gaines must prove his rehabilitation by detailing the reasons for his suspension, listing affected parties, making restitution, showing his moral character, and demonstrating legal education.

Rehabilitation and Restitution

Application: Gaines demonstrated rehabilitation by engaging in community service, legal education, and making full restitution of misappropriated funds.

Reasoning: Despite this, Gaines has shown evidence of rehabilitation, made restitution, and fulfilled the requirements for reinstatement.

Role of the Mississippi Bar in Reinstatement

Application: The Mississippi Bar's support for Gaines’s reinstatement was a relevant factor considered by the Court in granting his petition.

Reasoning: The Bar's support is a relevant factor, and in this case, it backs Gaines's reinstatement.

Unauthorized Practice of Law

Application: Gaines was investigated for potential unauthorized practice during his suspension but was found not to have engaged in such activities.

Reasoning: The unauthorized practice of law by disbarred or suspended attorneys is a critical factor in reinstatement proceedings, as it indicates contempt for disbarment orders.