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Cooper v. Chamberlain

Citation: 266 So. 3d 316Docket: NO. 2018-CA-0617; NO. 2018-CA-0618; NO. 2018-CA-0619; NO. 2018-CA-0620

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; December 11, 2018; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellate court reviewed the trial court's decision permitting a mother to relocate with her child to Nashville, Tennessee, following her acceptance of a post-doctoral fellowship. The parties shared legal custody post-divorce, with the mother seeking relocation, opposed by the father. The trial court assessed the relocation request under Louisiana's relocation statutes, considering factors such as the child's developmental needs, the feasibility of maintaining a relationship with the non-relocating parent, and the economic circumstances of both parties. The court found that the mother's relocation was in good faith, offering benefits such as improved financial stability and educational opportunities for the child. The father challenged several aspects, including the application of the uncalled witness rule and the denial of his motion for involuntary dismissal for lack of evidence supporting relocation. Additionally, the trial court required the father to undergo random drug and alcohol screenings due to his substance abuse history. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decisions, affirming the relocation and designating the mother as the domiciliary parent. The court emphasized the child's best interests and found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's rulings, which included an implementation plan ensuring the father's continued contact with the child.

Legal Issues Addressed

Best Interests of the Child in Relocation

Application: The trial court determined that the relocation would benefit the child, taking into account factors such as educational opportunities and the parent's improved job conditions.

Reasoning: The trial court's decisions, including permitting relocation and establishing an implementation plan that supports Mr. Cooper's contact with the child, were affirmed.

Designation of Domiciliary Parent

Application: The court designated the relocating parent as the domiciliary parent due to the impracticality of maintaining the previous joint custody arrangement after relocation.

Reasoning: The child's relocation to Nashville renders the prior shared custody arrangement unfeasible, thus requiring a custody modification.

Involuntary Dismissal in Custody Cases

Application: The father's motion for involuntary dismissal was denied, as the mother provided sufficient evidence under the relocation factors to support her case.

Reasoning: The record supported the trial court's denial of the motion for involuntary dismissal. Mr. Cooper's arguments against the relocation centered on the child's established stability in New Orleans.

Random Drug and Alcohol Screening Requirements

Application: The court imposed random drug and alcohol screenings on the father due to his history of substance abuse, prioritizing the child's safety.

Reasoning: Mr. Cooper contests the trial court's order for him to undergo random drug and alcohol screenings, arguing that such requirements are unwarranted.

Relocation of a Parent with Child

Application: The court granted the mother's request to relocate with the child based on her new job opportunity, following a thorough assessment of statutory relocation factors favoring the move.

Reasoning: The trial court evaluated the twelve factors relevant to relocation and found most favored Ms. Chamberlain, who made her request in good faith.

Uncalled Witness Rule

Application: The trial court did not apply the uncalled witness rule because the mother of the relocating parent was present during the trial and could have been subpoenaed by the opposing party.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision not to apply the uncalled witness rule was justified, as Ms. Chamberlain's mother was present during part of the trial, and Mr. Cooper could have subpoenaed her.