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Sims v. Sims (Ex parte Sims)

Citation: 261 So. 3d 1207Docket: 2170301

Court: Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama; March 23, 2018; Alabama; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petition for a writ of mandamus filed by Cherry Grace Sims and Sharon K. Doviet, the guardian ad litem for Sims' children, challenging an order by the Madison Circuit Court related to custody proceedings involving Sims and her ex-husband. Following their divorce, Sims sought sole custody, leading to disputes over the children's psychological records. Doviet was appointed to assess the potential waiver of the children's psychotherapist-patient privilege but faced challenges accessing the records. In June 2017, Sims and Doviet sought a writ of mandamus, asserting difficulties in asserting the children's privilege, which was denied due to lack of evidence of privilege assertion or denial of access. Doviet's subsequent motion to access the records was denied, as the court ruled a guardian ad litem cannot waive the privilege. The court found no justiciable controversy or ripeness in Doviet's request for a declaration of rights, leading to the denial of the petition. The decision underscores the limitations of a guardian ad litem's authority in waiving privilege and the necessity for a real, substantial controversy for judicial intervention.

Legal Issues Addressed

Guardian ad Litem's Authority on Privilege

Application: The court ruled that a guardian ad litem cannot waive a minor's psychotherapist-patient privilege.

Reasoning: The trial court denied Doviet’s motion on November 14, 2017, stating that a guardian ad litem cannot waive a minor's psychotherapist-patient privilege.

Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege

Application: The court highlighted that the psychotherapist-patient privilege must be asserted on behalf of the children, and it was not shown to have been waived or asserted in this case.

Reasoning: The court found they had not shown that the psychotherapist-patient privilege had been asserted on the children's behalf or that Doviet had been denied access to the records.

Ripeness in Judicial Review

Application: The court determined that the case did not present a justiciable controversy and was therefore not ripe for review, as Doviet’s motion was a request for a declaration of rights rather than addressing a real, substantial controversy.

Reasoning: The concept of ripeness was discussed, emphasizing that a case must present a real, substantial controversy for judicial review. Doviet's motion was deemed a request for a declaration regarding the rights related to the privilege, but it did not present a justiciable controversy and was not ripe for review.