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Frigon v. Universal Pictures, Inc.

Citation: 255 So. 3d 591Docket: NUMBER 2017 CA 0993

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; June 21, 2018; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a succession representative challenging the dismissal of claims related to the sale of a decedent's life story. The appellant, representing the estate, contended that Universal City Studios and the decedent's family from a third marriage unlawfully transferred life story rights, infringing upon privacy and publicity rights. The trial court dismissed the claims on the grounds of no cause of action and denied special motions to strike, leading to an appeal. The appellate court reviewed the trial court's rulings, focusing on whether the claims infringed upon free speech rights protected under Louisiana's anti-SLAPP statute, La. C.C.P. art. 971. The court concluded that the claims targeted speech on a public issue, warranting the granting of special motions to strike. Additionally, the court affirmed the trial court's ruling on the peremptory exceptions, as Louisiana law does not recognize a posthumous right of publicity or heritable privacy rights. The decision resulted in the dismissal of all claims with prejudice, awarding attorney fees to the defendants for the successful motion to strike. The court's findings underscored the absence of legislative support for publicity rights and affirmed the preeminence of free speech protections in the context of public interest issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof for Special Motion to Strike

Application: The burden of proof initially lies with the defendant to show that the claim arises from their exercise of free speech, after which it shifts to the plaintiff to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the claim.

Reasoning: Under this Article, the burden of proof initially lies with the defendant (mover) to show that the claim arises from their exercise of free speech or petition rights.

Peremptory Exception of No Cause of Action

Application: The trial court granted the peremptory exceptions raised by Universal and the Seal defendants, dismissing Ms. Frigon's claims as her petition failed to allege actionable legal grounds.

Reasoning: The trial court issued a judgment denying special motions to strike from Universal and the Seal defendants while granting their peremptory exceptions based on an objection of no cause of action.

Right of Publicity

Application: The court concluded that Louisiana law does not recognize a right of publicity for the succession of a decedent, aligning with jurisprudence that personal rights do not survive the individual.

Reasoning: The court refused to create a cause of action for the right of publicity in the absence of legislative backing, affirming the trial court’s dismissal of Ms. Frigon’s claim.

Right to Privacy

Application: The right to privacy was deemed a personal right that does not extend to the decedent’s estate, thus dismissing Ms. Frigon's claims based on privacy violations.

Reasoning: Louisiana law recognizes privacy rights as protections against unreasonable intrusions into personal affairs, and these claims are not heritable.

Special Motion to Strike under La. C.C.P. art. 971

Application: The appellate court granted the special motion to strike, recognizing Universal and the Seal defendants as prevailing parties entitled to attorney fees, as Ms. Frigon's claims targeted their exercise of free speech on a matter of public concern.

Reasoning: The court reversed the trial court’s ruling, granted the special motions to strike, and ruled that Universal was the prevailing party entitled to reasonable attorney fees and court costs.