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Miami Real Estate Invest, LLC v. Beini Xu

Citation: 252 So. 3d 292Docket: Nos. 3D17–2332 & 3D17–1764

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 5, 2018; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision regarding the entitlement of a broker to commission. The primary legal issue centered on the duties a broker must perform to earn a commission, specifically initiating negotiations and maintaining involvement unless excluded by the parties. The case references Rotemi Realty, Inc. v. Act Realty Co. for outlining these broker duties and Brickell Bayview Real Estate, Inc. v. Cooper, where the appellate court supported the trial court's finding based on substantial evidence that the appellant was not the procuring cause of sale. Furthermore, the court highlighted that factual determinations, such as whether a broker fulfilled their role, are upheld if supported by competent evidence, as outlined in Zupnik Haverland LLC v. Current Builders of Fla. Inc. The court found no abuse of discretion nor a lack of evidence to disturb the trial court’s findings, thereby affirming the decision that the broker was not entitled to a commission.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Non-Jury Trial Findings

Application: The appellate courts uphold factual determinations from non-jury trials unless there is a lack of supporting evidence or an abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: Zupnik Haverland LLC v. Current Builders of Fla. Inc. reiterates that factual determinations made in non-jury trials cannot be overturned unless there is a lack of supporting evidence or an abuse of discretion.

Broker's Commission Requirements

Application: The legal principle emphasizes that a broker must both initiate negotiations and maintain involvement in ongoing negotiations unless explicitly excluded to earn a commission.

Reasoning: The case references the requirement for brokers to earn a commission, which involves two key tasks: initiating negotiations to connect buyer and seller, and maintaining involvement in ongoing negotiations unless explicitly excluded by the parties.

Factual Determination of Broker's Role

Application: The determination of whether a broker has fulfilled their duties is a factual question that is assessed based on the circumstances and supported by substantial evidence.

Reasoning: The determination of whether a broker has fulfilled these tasks is factual and evaluated based on surrounding circumstances, with appellate courts supporting such findings when backed by competent, substantial evidence.