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Addison v. Maison Deville Nursing Home of Harvey, LLC

Citation: 250 So. 3d 1199Docket: NO. 18–CA–262

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; June 27, 2018; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a petitioner filed a lawsuit for damages against a nursing home and its insurer following the death of her brother, who suffered injuries from a cigarette-related fire at the facility. The claims included general negligence, wrongful death, negligent medication administration, and medical malpractice, with the latter being subject to review by a medical review panel. The defendants responded with a peremptory exception of prescription, arguing that the first three claims were time-barred. The trial court sustained the exception, dismissing the specified claims with prejudice, but allowed the medical malpractice claim to proceed. Under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(B), the court determined that the ruling was a partial final judgment, as it was not explicitly designated as a final judgment. Consequently, the appellate court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. The decision underscores procedural nuances in finality and jurisdiction in appellate review under Louisiana law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Jurisdiction

Application: The appellate court dismissed the appeal without prejudice due to the lack of a final judgment designation, indicating it lacked jurisdiction to consider the merits of the case.

Reasoning: Since no such designation was made, the ruling was deemed a partial final judgment, and the appellate court lacked jurisdiction to consider the merits of the case.

Finality of Judgments under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(B)

Application: The court ruled that a judgment sustaining an exception for some claims but not all does not constitute a final judgment unless explicitly designated as such, leading to a dismissal of the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Reasoning: The court noted that, under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(B), a judgment sustaining an exception for some, but not all claims, does not constitute a final judgment unless explicitly designated as such by the court.

Prescription of Claims under Civil Law

Application: The court applied the principle of prescription to dismiss the claims of general negligence, wrongful death, and negligent medication administration as time-barred.

Reasoning: The defendants filed a peremptory exception of prescription, asserting that the claims of general negligence, wrongful death, and negligent medication administration were time-barred.