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Knowles v. Knowles

Citation: 246 So. 3d 758Docket: 51,872–CA; 51,873–CA; 51,874–CA

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 27, 2018; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by La'Vern Knowles against a property partition judgment and the denial of her motion for a new trial. Following the dissolution of marriage, both parties sought the partition of their community property. The trial court, initially presided over by Judge Jacobs, implemented a division that included shared pension plans and properties, subject to certain financial conditions. Mrs. Knowles contested the fairness of the property auction and her reimbursement claims, indicating procedural inconsistencies and bias due to Judge Jacobs's prior representation of Mr. Knowles. Judge Jacobs was recused, and the case was reassigned to Judge Robinson, who issued a partition judgment, mandating financial transactions within stipulated timeframes. Mrs. Knowles's motion for a new trial was denied, as her claims did not meet the necessary legal thresholds for reconsideration under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure articles 1972 and 1973. The appellate court upheld the trial court's rulings, finding no manifest abuse of discretion or error in the partition judgment, effectively affirming the original decisions and requiring Mrs. Knowles to bear the costs of appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Criteria for Granting a New Trial under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Articles 1972 and 1973

Application: The court found that Mrs. Knowles's claims did not fulfill the mandatory or discretionary grounds for a new trial as outlined in La. C.C.P. arts. 1972 and 1973.

Reasoning: Mrs. Knowles's claims do not satisfy the criteria for a new trial under either the peremptory or discretionary grounds.

Judicial Discretion in Property Partition Judgments

Application: The trial court's decisions regarding property partition were supported by stipulations between parties and were not found contrary to law or evidence.

Reasoning: Judge Robinson acted correctly in signing the judgment after a form and content hearing, where Mrs. Knowles raised no objections.

Partition of Community Property and Reimbursement Claims

Application: The trial court's partition judgment included Mrs. Knowles's reimbursements, and she did not contest the stated reimbursement amount.

Reasoning: Regarding her reimbursement claims, the record shows Judge Robinson addressed these in the March 27, 2017 partition judgment, and Mrs. Knowles did not contest the reimbursement amount stated.

Recusal of Judges under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 151

Application: Judge Jacobs was recused due to his prior representation of Mr. Knowles, highlighting an appropriate application of La. C.C.P. art. 151.

Reasoning: Judge Self found no bias from Judge Jacobs but noted Jacobs’ representation of Mr. Knowles, leading to Jacobs’ recusal and reassignment of the case.