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Valteau v. First Mercury Ins. Co.

Citation: 239 So. 3d 381Docket: NO. 2017–C–0889

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; March 14, 2018; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case before Judge Daniel L. Dysart, First Mercury Insurance Company sought a writ of certiorari following the trial court's denial of its Motion for Summary Judgment. The case involved claims by a plaintiff whose father was fatally stabbed at a property managed by The Terraces Limited Partnership, with Patriot Protection Agency, Inc. providing security services. First Mercury, the liability insurer for Patriot, had been included in the lawsuit. The insurer's policy featured an 'Exclusion of Specific Work' clause, which purportedly denied coverage for incidents at government-subsidized housing. The court scrutinized this exclusion for potential ambiguity and its compliance with state and federal laws, expressing concern that it might negate all coverage for Patriot at specified properties, thereby conflicting with Louisiana's licensing requirements for liability insurance. The court identified genuine issues of material fact regarding the exclusion's applicability and denied the motion for summary judgment, agreeing to review the case but not providing the relief sought. Judges Lobrano and Bartholomew-Woods concurred with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ambiguity in Insurance Contracts

Application: The court considered whether the exclusion clause created ambiguity regarding coverage, potentially conflicting with regulatory requirements.

Reasoning: Key unresolved issues included the potential ambiguity of the exclusion, its compliance with state and federal housing laws, and whether the policy met the licensing requirements for liability insurance under Louisiana law.

Compliance with Licensing Requirements

Application: The court examined if the exclusion clause complied with licensing requirements, as its application could invalidate the insurer's obligations under Louisiana law.

Reasoning: Given that applying the exclusion could render the policy effectively worthless for Patriot.

Insurance Policy Exclusion Clauses

Application: The insurance company's policy exclusion clause was scrutinized for its applicability to the incident and its potential to render the policy ineffective.

Reasoning: The relator's insurance policy contained an 'Exclusion of Specific Work' clause, which denied coverage for bodily injury arising from operations at government-subsidized housing facilities.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court assessed whether genuine material facts remained unresolved, which would preclude summary judgment for the insurer.

Reasoning: As a result, the court found that genuine material facts remained and denied the motion for summary judgment.