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Delta Computer Corp v. Walter J Frank Jr, Tec Services, Inc, Formally Known as Tec Communication Service Bay Springs Telephone Co, Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp, Telephone Electronics Corp Communigroup of Alabama, Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Communigroup, Inc Lecnet, Inc, Formerly Known as Communigroup of the Gulf Coast, Inc Communigroup, Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp Communigroup of Jackson, Inc., Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Communigroup Inc Crockett Telephone Co., Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp Comnet Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp National Telephone of Alabama, Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp Communigroup of North Alabama, Inc, Partially Owned Subsidiary of Communigroup Inc. Peoples Telephone Co, Inc, Wholly Owed Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Corp Roanoke Telephone Co, Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Telephone Electronics Tecnet Inc, Wholly Owned Subsidiary o

Citations: 196 F.3d 589; 53 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1061; 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 31585; 1999 WL 1034207Docket: 98-31238

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; December 1, 1999; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an insurance coverage dispute stemming from a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by Delta Computer Corporation (DCC) against several defendants, including Delta Computer Leasing and Telephone Electronics Corporation (TEC) and its subsidiaries. The defendants sought coverage under their Commercial General Liability policy with United States Fire Insurance Company (US Fire), which denied coverage and secured summary judgment in their favor. The District Court's ruling was challenged on appeal, with the Court of Appeals conducting a de novo review. The crux of the legal issue was whether US Fire's policy covered the allegations of copyright infringement, specifically under the advertising injury liability provision. The court affirmed that under Louisiana law, an insurer's duty to defend is determined by comparing the complaint's allegations with the policy's terms, and coverage is only warranted if the claims are not clearly excluded. The court found that DCC's claims, which focused on copyright infringement of software, lacked a direct connection to advertising activities, thereby affirming that US Fire was not obliged to defend the TEC parties, as the claims did not fall within the policy's scope of coverage.

Legal Issues Addressed

Advertising Injury Coverage and Copyright Infringement

Application: The court held that US Fire's advertising injury liability did not extend to the copyright infringement claims because there was no causal link between the claims and any advertising activities by the TEC parties.

Reasoning: A Fifth Circuit ruling indicated that such coverage did not extend to copyright infringement claims unless there is a clear connection to advertising. The court found no causal link between the claims made by DCC and any advertising activities by the TEC parties.

Insurer's Duty to Defend under Louisiana Law

Application: An insurer is required to defend its insured if the allegations in the complaint suggest a claim that is not clearly excluded by the policy. The court found that US Fire had no duty to defend the TEC parties because the claims fell outside the scope of the advertising injury coverage in the policy.

Reasoning: Under Louisiana law, the determination of an insurer's duty to defend is based on the allegations in the complaint compared to the policy terms. A duty to defend arises if the allegations suggest a claim that is not clearly excluded by the policy.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The appellate court applies the same legal standards as the district court when reviewing a summary judgment, which involves assessing whether there are genuine issues of material fact and if the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals reviews such judgments de novo, applying the same legal standards as the district court, which involves assessing whether there are genuine issues of material fact and if the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.