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Selembo v. Selembo

Citations: 591 So. 2d 1112; 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 27; 1992 WL 580Docket: No. 91-00066

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; January 2, 1992; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the court reviewed a post-judgment order that modified the final dissolution of marriage judgment by terminating the wife's permanent periodic alimony. The modification was predicated on the wife's receipt of a substantial inheritance, which constituted an unforeseen and significant change in circumstances. The trial court's decision was upheld, as it was founded on substantial competent evidence without exhibiting an abuse of discretion. The modification was made retroactive to the date of the husband's petition, leading to a $33,000 overpayment of alimony that the wife is required to repay. Additionally, there remains an unresolved issue concerning the husband's obligation to pay certain attorney’s fees. The wife's request for a setoff against the alimony overpayment to account for these fees was initially denied, a decision deemed erroneous by the appellate court. Consequently, the case is remanded for further evidentiary proceedings to ascertain the amounts paid by the wife towards the husband's obligation, allowing for a setoff against the $33,000 overpayment, limited to the remaining balance of $19,043.07 as established in a prior order.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion in Trial Court's Decision

Application: A trial court's decision to modify alimony must be supported by substantial competent evidence and should not reflect an abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: The trial court's determination is supported by substantial competent evidence and does not reflect an abuse of discretion.

Modification of Alimony based on Change in Circumstances

Application: An unanticipated substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant inheritance, can justify the termination of permanent periodic alimony.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirms the modification, finding the substantial inheritance she received from her mother constitutes an unanticipated substantial change in circumstances, which justifies the termination of alimony.

Retroactive Application of Alimony Modification

Application: The modification of alimony was applied retroactively to the date of the husband's petition, resulting in an overpayment that must be reimbursed.

Reasoning: The modification order, effective retroactively to the husband’s petition date, resulted in a $33,000 overpayment of alimony to the wife, which must be repaid.

Setoff Against Alimony Overpayment

Application: A request for setoff against alimony overpayment for unpaid attorney’s fees should be considered and may require further evidentiary proceedings.

Reasoning: The wife requested a setoff against the $33,000 for these unpaid fees, but this request was denied by the trial court, which the appellate court determined was an error.