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Parish of Jefferson v. Chamel

Citations: 591 So. 2d 796; 1991 La. App. LEXIS 3469; 1991 WL 272526Docket: No. 91-CA-467

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; December 10, 1991; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a zoning dispute, the defendant appealed a judgment requiring the removal of a recreational vehicle and a fence from his property, asserting that these were legally non-conforming uses under Jefferson Parish Ordinance No. 3813. The Parish initiated litigation due to ordinance violations, resulting in a judgment against the defendant, who sought a new trial citing newly discovered evidence. The court denied this motion, emphasizing the defendant's responsibility to procure public records. On appeal, the defendant challenged the evidential admissibility and the Parish's burden of proof. The court upheld the trial court's rulings, finding the exhibits admissible and the Parish's evidence sufficient to prove zoning violations. The court stressed that establishing a property's legal non-conforming status falls on the defendant. Additionally, it found no error in the trial court's judgment concerning the zoning ordinance, affirming the decision. The case underscored the necessity for property owners to diligently substantiate claims of non-conforming use and highlighted the courts' deference to zoning decisions absent a clear abuse of discretion. Consequently, the judgment was affirmed, and the defendant's appeal was unsuccessful.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Evidence in Zoning Disputes

Application: The court allowed the admission of exhibits based on testimony from a building inspector and applicable laws allowing judicial cognizance of parish ordinances.

Reasoning: The court also addressed objections to the admission of exhibits, ruling them acceptable based on testimony from a building inspector and applicable laws allowing judicial cognizance of parish ordinances.

Burden of Proof for Legal Non-Conforming Use

Application: The court held that proving a property's legal non-conforming status is the defendant's responsibility, which Charnel failed to demonstrate.

Reasoning: In the case of Redfearn v. Creppel, the court stated that proving a property’s legal non-conforming status is the defendant's responsibility.

Denial of Motion for New Trial Based on Newly Discovered Evidence

Application: The court denied the defendant's motion for a new trial without a hearing, emphasizing that the responsibility to obtain public records lies with the litigant.

Reasoning: The trial judge denied the motion without a hearing, leading to Charnel's suspensive appeal.

Judicial Interpretation of Zoning Ordinance References

Application: The court clarified that references in the evidence to Article 7 as 'Section VII' and Article 20 as 'Section XX' were for accuracy, upholding the Parish's allegations.

Reasoning: Additionally, the document clarifies that in the evidence presented, Article 7 is labeled as 'Section VII' and Article 20 as 'Section XX' for accuracy.

Zoning Ordinance Violations and Required Remedies

Application: The Parish's evidence demonstrated the defendant's violation of Ordinance 3813 by placing a recreational vehicle and fence in the front yard, contrary to zoning requirements.

Reasoning: The Parish presented testimony indicating that the recreational vehicle's placement violated Ordinance 3813, Sec. VII. 2(B1)(3), which mandates such vehicles be stored behind the front building line.