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Blewer v. Clark

Citations: 590 So. 2d 629; 1991 La. App. LEXIS 2941; 1991 WL 236307Docket: No. 90-486

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; November 12, 1991; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, Mary Clark and the heirs of John Lem Clark contested the trial court's denial of their motion for a new trial in a petitory action initiated by the Blewer family concerning allegations of encroachment on their property by the defendants. The defendants' appeal was based on procedural errors, claiming that the trial date was set prematurely before an answer was filed on behalf of the heirs, and that they misunderstood the requirements for the 15-day extension granted to them. The court had appointed a curator ad hoc, attorney Brett Brunson, to represent the heirs, who filed an answer, albeit with a clerical error. The court found that the answer was valid and that the curator's participation in the trial constituted a waiver of objections. Despite being given a 15-day period to prepare, the defendants failed to take substantive action. The trial court's judgment favored the Blewers, aiming to clarify property boundaries and remove debris, rather than seize the land. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, citing no abuse of discretion in denying the defendants' motion for a new trial, and assigned the costs of the appeal to the defendants, who were now represented by new counsel.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assignment of Trial Date under La.C.C.P. art. 1571

Application: The court determined that the curator's answer, despite a clerical error, was valid and represented the heirs, allowing the trial to proceed.

Reasoning: La.C.C.P. art. 1571 states that ordinary proceedings cannot be assigned for trial before an answer is filed. However, the court determined that the curator's answer, despite a clerical error, was valid and represented the heirs.

Discretion of the Trial Court in Denying a Motion for New Trial

Application: The appellate court found no abuse of discretion by the trial court in denying the motion for a new trial due to the defendants' failure to act within the specified timeframe.

Reasoning: Given the clear warnings from the trial court and the defendants' failure to comply, the court found no abuse of discretion in denying their motion for a new trial.

Role and Responsibilities of a Curator Ad Hoc

Application: The curator ad hoc, appointed to represent the unknown heirs, effectively waived any objection regarding the answer and participated in the trial on their behalf.

Reasoning: The court appointed attorney Brett Brunson as curator for the heirs, who subsequently filed an answer, albeit incorrectly attributing it to Mary Clark. The curator's actions at trial indicated a waiver of any objections regarding the answer.

Understanding of Court Orders and Deadlines

Application: The court held that the defendants misunderstood the requirements of the 15-day period, which necessitated substantive preparation, not merely hiring legal counsel.

Reasoning: The court noted that the defendants misunderstood the trial court’s order regarding representation and deadlines.