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Fordham v. Cleburne County Commission

Citations: 580 So. 2d 567; 1991 Ala. LEXIS 358; 1991 WL 82144Docket: 89-1575

Court: Supreme Court of Alabama; April 4, 1991; Alabama; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute over the status of Beaver Lane as a public road in Cleburne County, Alabama. James W. Fordham, who purchased property adjacent to the road, sought to close it due to increased traffic and incidents of theft and vandalism. Despite initial steps by the Cleburne County Commission to vacate the road, the process was not completed in compliance with the statutory requirements of Ala.Code 1975, Sections 23-4-2 and 23-4-20. The Commission's failure to publish notice and conduct a hearing as mandated led to a court decision declaring Beaver Lane a public road. The trial court's judgment, based on the ore tenus rule, required Fordham to remove barriers and restore access. Fordham appealed, challenging the procedural compliance of the Commission's actions. However, the appellate court upheld the trial court's decision, affirming that the road had not been properly vacated and emphasizing the necessity of following statutory procedures for vacating public roads. The outcome ensured continued public access to Beaver Lane, protecting the rights of abutting property owners to reasonable access.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ore Tenus Rule in Judicial Review

Application: The trial court's decision is presumed correct as it was based on oral testimony, evaluated under the ore tenus rule.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision is subject to the ore tenus rule, which presumes correctness when a judge hears oral testimony on disputed facts, provided the decision is supported by credible evidence and is not clearly erroneous or unjust.

Procedural Requirements for Vacating Public Roads

Application: The Commission did not fulfill the procedural requirements to vacate Beaver Lane, including publishing notice and conducting a hearing.

Reasoning: The case indicates that the Commission failed to comply with these procedural requirements.

Public Road Status under Alabama Law

Application: The court declared Beaver Lane a public road, finding noncompliance with statutory requirements for vacating a public road.

Reasoning: After a trial on February 9, 1990, the court declared Beaver Lane a public road and found the Commission had not properly vacated it, citing non-compliance with Ala.Code 1975, 23-4-2 and 23-4-20.

Rights of Abutting Property Owners

Application: Vacating a road must not infringe on the rights of abutting property owners to reasonable access, and an alternative must be provided if necessary.

Reasoning: Importantly, such vacation does not infringe upon other property owners' rights to reasonable access. If remaining streets do not provide adequate access, an alternative must be dedicated.