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Rinehart v. Heath

Citations: 579 So. 2d 885; 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 4743; 1991 WL 85555Docket: No. 90-02719

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; May 24, 1991; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns the appeal of Elizabeth Marie Heath Rinehart against the termination of her child support obligations as per the original divorce judgment, which mandated support until specific conditions were met, including the child reaching 21 years of age. Despite a subsequent order allowing for termination if the child failed to file an affidavit of college enrollment, the court found that the essential conditions for termination—such as the child becoming self-supporting or reaching the age of 21—had not been met. Additionally, the court highlighted that a legislative amendment reducing the age of majority from 21 to 18 did not alter the obligations established by the original support order. Consequently, the termination of child support was reversed, and the case was remanded to enforce compliance with the original judgment. The decision was concurred by Chief Judge Schoonover and Judge Scheb, reaffirming the precedence of original contractual obligations over subsequent legislative changes unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conditions for Termination of Child Support

Application: The court found that the conditions for terminating child support, as initially stipulated in the divorce judgment, had not been fulfilled, thus reversing the termination order.

Reasoning: The court concluded that since Ronald Earl Heath, Jr. would not reach 21 until February 9, 1992, and there was no evidence presented that he was self-supporting or married, the child support should not have been terminated before that date.

Impact of Legislative Changes on Child Support Orders

Application: The court determined that legislative changes to the age of majority do not retroactively affect existing child support orders.

Reasoning: The court also noted that a legislative change reducing the age of majority from 21 to 18 does not affect existing child support orders.

Modification of Child Support Obligations

Application: The court examined whether child support obligations could be terminated based on conditions not met by the child, such as failing to file an affidavit of college enrollment.

Reasoning: The requirement for the child's enrollment in college or training should not alter the obligation to pay support as outlined in the final judgment.