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Bowden v. State

Citations: 576 So. 2d 947; 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 2654; 1991 WL 41973Docket: No. 90-00599

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 28, 1991; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the petitioner challenged the summary denial of his motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The petitioner alleged that his plea was involuntary and claimed ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court had denied these claims based solely on a hearing transcript that was not directly relevant to the plea and sentencing. Additionally, the petitioner contested the accuracy of his sentencing guidelines scoresheet, which the trial court denied correctly. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision concerning the voluntariness of the plea and ineffective assistance of counsel, directing the lower court to review the appropriate records from the plea and sentencing hearing. The appellate court affirmed the denial related to the sentencing scoresheet. The case was remanded for further proceedings, instructing the trial court to examine the December 13, 1988 transcript and determine whether the petitioner's allegations could be conclusively refuted. If not, the state attorney must respond, and an evidentiary hearing may be warranted. The petitioner retains the right to appeal if the motion is denied again. The decision was concurred by Judges Scheb, Campbell, and Threadgill.

Legal Issues Addressed

Accuracy of Sentencing Guidelines Scoresheet

Application: The trial court's denial of the challenge to the sentencing guidelines scoresheet was upheld as accurate and appropriate.

Reasoning: Bowden challenged the accuracy of his sentencing guidelines scoresheet, which the trial judge correctly denied.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The appellate court mandates further examination of the plea and sentencing hearing records to assess the effectiveness of trial counsel.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed the denial of Bowden's claims regarding the voluntariness of his plea and ineffective assistance of counsel.

Procedural Requirements for Postconviction Relief Motions

Application: The trial court must review pertinent records and, if they do not conclusively refute the claims, require a response from the state attorney and possibly hold an evidentiary hearing.

Reasoning: The case is remanded for the trial court to review the December 13, 1988 transcript and other records to determine if they refute Bowden's allegations.

Voluntariness of a Plea under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850

Application: The appellate court requires a review of the specific transcript from the change of plea and sentencing hearing to determine if the plea was voluntary.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed the denial of Bowden's claims regarding the voluntariness of his plea and ineffective assistance of counsel.