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Congregation of St. Patrick Roman Catholic Church v. City of New Orleans

Citations: 575 So. 2d 415; 1991 La. App. LEXIS 188; 1991 WL 8830Docket: No. 90-CA-0391

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; January 30, 1991; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appeal by a church and associated parties against the City of New Orleans' decision to grant alcoholic beverage permits to Michaul’s Live Cajun Music Restaurant, arguing that it should be classified as a cabaret, which would violate a 300-foot restriction from churches under City Code Section 5-45. The trial court determined that Michaul’s qualifies as a restaurant, which is exempt from this prohibition due to specific exemptions in Section 5-47, and upheld the permit issuance. The plaintiffs contended that the trial court erred in its classification of Michaul’s and failed to consider its proximity to the church. However, the court found that Michaul’s met the necessary criteria for a restaurant and its designation rendered the distance prohibition inapplicable. Additionally, the plaintiffs' request for writs of mandamus, prohibition, and certiorari to revoke the permits was deemed moot, as the establishment was in compliance with the city code. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s ruling, assigning costs to the plaintiffs, thereby concluding the matter in favor of Michaul’s and the City of New Orleans.

Legal Issues Addressed

Classification of Establishments under City Code Section 5-45 and 5-47

Application: Michaul’s was classified as a restaurant, thereby exempting it from the 300-foot prohibition applicable to cabarets and other retail places selling alcoholic beverages near churches.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that Michaul’s met the definition of a restaurant, exempting it from this prohibition, and the Church's appeal contended that the court erred in its classification and failed to address the proximity of Michaul’s to the Church.

Issuance of Writs of Mandamus, Prohibition, and Certiorari

Application: The trial court found no grounds to issue writs compelling the revocation of Michaul’s permits as the establishment was in compliance with the pertinent regulations.

Reasoning: The Church claims the trial court wrongfully denied its request for a Writ of Mandamus, Prohibition, and Certiorari to compel the City of New Orleans to revoke the ABO permit granted to Michaul's Restaurant. This issue is moot since the permit issued is valid and not subject to Section 5-45.

Statutory Interpretation of City Ordinances

Application: The court applied statutory interpretation principles to determine that general prohibitions under Section 5-45 must be read in light of specific exemptions under Section 5-47.

Reasoning: Statutory interpretation principles require that the general provisions of Section 5-45 be interpreted restrictively in relation to the specific exemptions detailed in Section 5-47, which explicitly excludes restaurants, hotels, and fraternal organizations from the prohibitions of Section 5-45.