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Mutual of Omaha Insurance Co. v. White

Citations: 554 So. 2d 12; 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2869; 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 6993Docket: Nos. 89-1465, 89-1385

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; December 11, 1989; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court reviewed a procedural issue concerning the substitution of a personal representative for a deceased plaintiff under Rule 1.260(a) of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The suggestion of death was filed, and the motion for substitution was served and filed within the requisite ninety-day timeframe, prompting the court to affirm its timeliness. The court interpreted the term 'made' in Rule 1.260(a)(1) to mean that service within the ninety-day window suffices for timeliness, regardless of the filing date. Emphasizing a liberal approach to the rule, the court intended to facilitate the substitution of parties, thereby affirming the lower court's decision to deny the defendant's motion to dismiss. Additionally, the court considered the defendant's interlocutory appeal and petition for writ of prohibition or certiorari, consolidating them for review. The court, however, refrained from resolving whether the ninety-day period commences from the filing or service date of the suggestion of death, leaving this procedural nuance open for future determination. Consequently, the court's decisions support the continuation of the litigation with the substituted party.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Motion to Dismiss

Application: The defendant's motion to dismiss was denied based on the timely service of the motion for substitution, underscoring the court's intention to facilitate party substitution under Rule 1.260(a)(1).

Reasoning: The motion for substitution was thus deemed timely, leading to the proper denial of the motion to dismiss.

Interlocutory Appeals and Writs of Prohibition or Certiorari

Application: The court consolidated the defendant's interlocutory appeal and petition for writ of prohibition or certiorari for review, indicating procedural consolidation in appellate proceedings.

Reasoning: The court also addresses the defendant's interlocutory appeal and petition for writ of prohibition or certiorari, both of which have been consolidated for review.

Interpretation of Procedural Rules

Application: The court ruled that the term 'made' in Rule 1.260(a)(1) means a motion is timely if served within the ninety-day period, regardless of the filing date, thereby supporting the substitution of parties.

Reasoning: The court interprets the term 'made' in Rule 1.260(a)(1) to mean that the motion is considered timely if it is served within the ninety-day period, even if it is filed later.

Substitution of Parties under Rule 1.260(a)

Application: The court affirmed that the motion to substitute a personal representative for the deceased plaintiff was timely because it was served within the ninety-day period following the suggestion of death, emphasizing a liberal interpretation of Rule 1.260(a)(1).

Reasoning: The court affirms the orders granting the motion to substitute the personal representative for the deceased plaintiff and ... the motion for substitution was served on May 2, 1989, and filed on May 4, 1989, which were within the allowable ninety days.