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Loomis v. State

Citations: 531 So. 2d 423; 13 Fla. L. Weekly 2239; 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 4308; 1988 WL 98983Docket: No. 88-41

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; September 29, 1988; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by the defendant, who was sentenced for second-degree robbery, a crime carrying a maximum penalty of 15 years. The defendant was originally sentenced to 15 years, with 4½ years served and the remainder suspended for a 10-year probation period. He argued that his sentence was an improper departure as the court did not provide written reasons for exceeding the recommended 3 to 4⅛ years. However, the court held that the sentence was within the presumptive guidelines and did not exceed the statutory maximum, therefore not constituting a departure. The defendant also contended that the judgment mistakenly recorded his conviction as a first-degree felony instead of a second-degree felony. Although charged with robbery while wearing a mask, which could elevate the offense, he pled guilty to the lesser included offense of second-degree robbery. The court concurred that the judgment form contained errors in listing the offense degree and applicable statute. The ruling affirmed the original sentence but mandated modifications to correct the judgment form. Judges Dauksh and Orfinger agreed with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Correction of Judgment Form Errors

Application: The judgment form must be corrected to accurately reflect the degree of the offense and the applicable statute since it incorrectly stated that the defendant was convicted of a first-degree felony.

Reasoning: The court acknowledges that the judgment form incorrectly lists the offense degree as a first-degree felony and misidentifies the relevant statute, requiring correction.

Sentencing within Presumptive Guidelines

Application: The court determined that the sentence imposed was within the presumptive guidelines range and did not exceed the statutory maximum, thus it was not an improper departure sentence.

Reasoning: The court finds that the sentence is within the presumptive guidelines range and does not exceed the statutory maximum, thus not constituting a departure.