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Allen v. Rosen

Citations: 526 So. 2d 1050; 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1471; 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2674; 1988 WL 62008Docket: No. 87-2569

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; June 21, 1988; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the plaintiffs, Allen and Schreiber, challenged the dismissal of their complaint against Rosen, which was initially dismissed because it was predicated on an oral agreement that was deemed unenforceable under the statute of frauds. The parties were involved in a travel business that required a loan, with an understanding that each would guarantee a third of the debt. Despite Allen and Schreiber signing the guaranty, Rosen failed to sign but still delivered the note to the lender, Brulz. Upon default, Brulz sought repayment from Allen and Schreiber, leading them to seek contribution from Rosen, who refused to pay. Rosen relied on Section 725.01 of the Florida Statutes, arguing that the agreement required written documentation. The court, however, found that because Rosen's promise was made to the plaintiffs rather than directly to the creditor, it was outside the statute of frauds' purview. The court reversed the dismissal, holding that the oral promise was enforceable and remanded the matter for further proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enforceability of Oral Agreements to Guarantee Debt

Application: Rosen's oral agreement to guarantee the debt was deemed enforceable as it constituted a promise to the debtors, Allen and Schreiber, rather than a promise to the creditor.

Reasoning: Citing precedent, the court concluded that Rosen’s oral promise was enforceable, and the complaint stated a valid cause of action.

Statute of Frauds under Florida Law

Application: The court distinguished between oral promises made to a creditor versus a debtor, determining that Rosen's promise was enforceable because it was made to Allen and Schreiber, the debtors, rather than directly to Brulz, the creditor.

Reasoning: The court, however, found that Rosen's promise was made to Allen and Schreiber, not directly to Brulz. This distinction meant that it did not fall under the statute of frauds, as a promise to a debtor (Allen and Schreiber) regarding their obligation to a creditor (Brulz) is enforceable without written documentation.