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Stowik v. Sirker

Citations: 522 So. 2d 106; 13 Fla. L. Weekly 741; 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 1148; 1988 WL 23393Docket: No. 87-1598

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 22, 1988; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this medical malpractice case, the plaintiff appealed a summary final judgment in favor of the hospital, which was based on the expiration of the statute of limitations and non-compliance with pre-suit procedural requirements. The plaintiff discovered a malignant melanoma on February 9, 1984, initiating the statute of limitations. She filed a notice of intent to sue on February 3, 1986, and the complaint on August 20, 1986. The hospital contended that the plaintiff did not file the complaint within the sixty-day window following the ninety-day pretrial screening period as required by section 768.57, Florida Statutes. The central issue on appeal was whether extending the pre-suit screening period for negotiations with some defendants tolled the statute of limitations for all defendants. The court found that it did not, upholding the precedent from Public Health Trust of Dade County v. Knuck, which mandates separate compliance with pre-suit procedures for each defendant. The decision was affirmed, with the judges noting concerns about the inconsistencies in remedies for injured parties due to legislative changes in medical malpractice laws.

Legal Issues Addressed

Medical Malpractice and Statute of Limitations

Application: The court held that the statute of limitations began when the plaintiff discovered the melanoma, and the complaint was filed after the expiration of this period.

Reasoning: The plaintiff discovered the melanoma on February 9, 1984, marking the start of the statute of limitations.

Precedential Application of Medical Malpractice Procedures

Application: The court adhered to the precedent set in Public Health Trust of Dade County v. Knuck, requiring separate compliance with pre-suit procedures for each defendant.

Reasoning: Finding no relevant distinction from the precedent set in Public Health Trust of Dade County v. Knuck, which established that the procedures under section 768.57 must be adhered to for each defendant separately.

Pre-Suit Notice in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court affirmed the requirement that a complaint must be filed within sixty days after the ninety-day pretrial screening period, which the plaintiff failed to do.

Reasoning: The plaintiff’s failure to file a complaint within sixty days following the ninety-day pretrial screening period as mandated by section 768.57, Florida Statutes.

Tolling of Statute of Limitations During Negotiations

Application: The court ruled that extending the pre-suit screening period for negotiations with some defendants does not toll the statute of limitations for all defendants.

Reasoning: The appeal focused on whether extending the pre-suit screening period for negotiations with some defendants also tolls the statute of limitations for all defendants involved. The court concluded it does not.