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Williams v. Industrial Helicopters, Inc.

Citations: 519 So. 2d 1180; 1988 La. App. LEXIS 2; 1988 WL 845Docket: No. 86-1115

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; January 4, 1988; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal concerning the wrongful felling of timber by Concordia Electric Co-op and Industrial Helicopters, Inc., on the plaintiff's property. The plaintiff sought damages after Concordia exceeded its legally established twenty-foot right-of-way. The trial court awarded treble damages, attorney's fees, and general damages for intentional trespass against Concordia, totaling $20,300. Concordia appealed, disputing the right-of-way width, its liability for damages, and the application of treble damages under LSA-R.S. 56:1478.1. The court found the right-of-way width to be twenty feet, as maintained historically, and determined that the statute did not apply since Concordia was maintaining an established right-of-way. Concordia's argument for a wider servitude and its claim against Industrial were rejected due to lack of evidence. The court reversed the treble damages and attorney's fees while affirming damages for timber loss and trespass against Concordia. The judgment was modified to $11,300 in favor of the plaintiff, with all appeal costs assigned to Concordia, and the statutory reference updated to LSA-R.S. 3:4278.1.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of LSA-R.S. 56:1478.1 Treble Damages

Application: The trial court incorrectly applied the treble damage statute to Concordia, as the provisions of R.S. 56:1478.1 do not apply when maintaining an established right-of-way.

Reasoning: In the specific case at hand, Concordia was maintaining its right-of-way when damage occurred to the plaintiff's timber. Consequently, the provisions of R.S. 56:1478.1 do not apply, and the trial court incorrectly applied the treble damage statute and awarded attorney's fees, which must be based on statutory or contractual provisions.

Liability for Trespass and Timber Damage

Application: Concordia Electric Co-op is liable for damages related to timber loss and intentional trespass, as the evidence supported that the damages were due to Concordia's actions.

Reasoning: The judgment for damages related to timber loss and intentional trespass against Concordia was affirmed.

Right-of-Way Width Determination

Application: The court determined that the width of Concordia Electric Co-op's right-of-way servitude is twenty feet, despite Concordia's claim for a forty-foot width based on historical maintenance.

Reasoning: The trial court determined that the width of Concordia's right-of-way servitude is twenty feet, a conclusion that is supported and adopted by the reviewing court.

Third-Party Liability and Contractual Obligations

Application: Concordia's third-party demand against Industrial Helicopters for off right-of-way chemical damage was denied due to insufficient evidence linking Industrial to the tree damage.

Reasoning: However, since it was not shown that Industrial was responsible for killing the trees, Concordia was not entitled to relief.