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UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Eugene Davis WASHINGTON, Defendant-Appellant

Citations: 172 F.3d 1116; 99 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2659; 99 Daily Journal DAR 3485; 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 6912; 1999 WL 198884Docket: 96-50359

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; April 12, 1999; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal concerning the scope of a remand for resentencing following convictions for drug and bank fraud, conspiracy to obstruct justice, and bribery of a juror. After initial trials resulted in hung juries, the defendant pled guilty and was sentenced to 60 months. A subsequent conviction led to a 144-month sentence, which the Ninth Circuit vacated for resentencing without a specific cross-reference adjustment. On remand, the district court recalculated the offense level and imposed a 13-level upward departure, reaffirming the 144-month sentence. The defendant appealed, arguing the remand restricted upward departure authority. The Ninth Circuit upheld the sentence, concluding the remand permitted reevaluation of sentencing issues. The dissenting opinion contended the remand's scope was limited to recalculating the base offense level. The majority cited precedent allowing for similar sentencing outcomes post-remand, emphasizing the district court's discretion in resentencing. Ultimately, the court confirmed the district court's authority to impose consecutive sentences and correctly calculate the conspiracy count, affirming the sentence against the appellant's claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consecutive Sentences and Sentencing Calculations

Application: The court found that the district court correctly imposed consecutive sentences and accurately calculated the conspiracy count.

Reasoning: The district court had the authority to impose consecutive sentences and accurately calculated the conspiracy count.

Dissent on Scope of Remand

Application: The dissent argued that the remand was explicitly limited to recalculating the base offense level and did not permit broader adjustments.

Reasoning: Fletcher asserts that the majority oversteps the bounds of the remand, which was explicitly limited to the recalculation of Washington's base offense level without considering other sentencing issues.

Interpretation of Mandate in Resentencing

Application: The court determined that the mandate allowed for reevaluation of multiple sentencing issues, not solely the recalculation of the base offense level, contrary to the appellant's dissenting view.

Reasoning: The court rejects the government's argument, confirming that the mandate allowed for a reevaluation of multiple sentencing issues.

Scope of Remand in Resentencing

Application: The court affirmed the district court's authority to impose a 13-level upward departure during resentencing, rejecting the appellant's argument that the remand limited such authority.

Reasoning: The Ninth Circuit rejected this argument, affirming the district court's sentence and confirming its authority to depart upwards during resentencing.

Upward Departure in Sentencing

Application: The district court justified an upward departure based on the defendant's substantial interference with justice, leading role in the offense, and perjury.

Reasoning: The district court then imposed a 13-level upward departure, leading to a final sentence of 144 months.