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Rubel v. McCullagh

Citations: 512 So. 2d 1147; 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2301; 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10415Docket: No. BP-191

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; September 24, 1987; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Rubels pursued claims against the McCullaghs for fraudulent nondisclosure and McCall’s for negligent failure to disclose termite-related structural damage in a real estate transaction. The jury ruled in favor of the Rubels, finding both fraudulent and negligent nondisclosures. On appeal, the Rubels challenged jury instructions, but the claims were not preserved, leading the appellate court to affirm the verdict without addressing these issues. The Rubels also contested the trial court's exclusion of form 1145, a disclaimer by the pest control company. However, the appellate court determined that the absence of this form did not alter the trial's outcome, as the Rubels had prior knowledge of the termite damage and had retained a contractor before closing the property. The court held that the evidence supported the jury's decision, affirming the trial court's ruling. Judges Wentworth and Joanos concurred in the decision, emphasizing the need for appropriate procedural preservation and relevance of evidence in appellate matters.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fraudulent Nondisclosure in Real Estate Transactions

Application: The jury found the defendants liable for fraudulent nondisclosure of termites and termite damage, affirming that such nondisclosure constitutes a violation in real estate dealings.

Reasoning: The jury found the Rubels in favor of their claims against the McCullaghs for fraudulent nondisclosure of termites and termite damage.

Negligent Failure to Disclose

Application: The defendants were found negligent in failing to disclose extensive structural damage due to termites, establishing that negligence in disclosure can lead to liability.

Reasoning: The jury found against McCall’s for negligent failure to disclose extensive structural damage due to termites.

Preservation of Claims for Appellate Review

Application: The appellate court did not address alleged jury instruction errors as the claims were not preserved for appeal, underscoring the necessity of preservation for appellate review.

Reasoning: The Rubels’ appeal primarily focused on alleged errors in jury instructions, but the court did not address these claims as they were not preserved for appeal.

Relevance and Admission of Evidence

Application: The court found that the exclusion of form 1145 did not affect the trial outcome due to the Rubels' prior knowledge of termite damage, highlighting the importance of relevance and admission in supporting claims.

Reasoning: The court determined that even if the form had been relevant, the absence of it did not influence the trial's outcome, as the Rubels were already aware of the termite damage and had engaged a qualified contractor before the property closing.