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Wilbanks v. Cianbro Corp.

Citations: 512 So. 2d 300; 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2192; 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10261Docket: No. BN-427

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; September 10, 1987; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this workers' compensation case, the appellant sought review of an order denying his claims for temporary disability benefits and a change of physicians. The primary legal issues revolved around the determination of permanent physical impairment and the adequacy of job search efforts. The court found inconsistencies in the deputy commissioner's conclusion of no permanent impairment, citing evidence from the appellant's treating physician of significant work restrictions. Despite these findings, the denial of benefits was upheld due to the appellant's insufficient job search and failure to accept a job offer from his previous employer. The ruling underscored that wage loss benefits are assessed monthly, allowing for future claims despite prior disqualification. The appellant's request for a medical examination and appointment of a new physician was also denied, although the court amended the order to remove the erroneous finding of no permanent impairment. Ultimately, the court affirmed the denial of benefits on the grounds of inadequate employment pursuit, with concurrence from Judges Mills and Barfield.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adequacy of Job Search in Workers' Compensation Claims

Application: The denial of wage loss benefits was supported by findings that the appellant did not adequately search for work and failed to accept a job offer from his former employer.

Reasoning: The denial of wage loss benefits was supported by findings that the appellant did not adequately search for work and failed to accept a job offer from his former employer in October 1985.

Assessment of Maximum Medical Improvement

Application: The employer contested the appellant's claims, asserting he reached maximum medical improvement by June 3, 1985.

Reasoning: The employer contested these claims, citing the appellant's lack of job search efforts and asserting he reached maximum medical improvement by June 3, 1985.

Change of Physicians and Medical Examination in Workers' Compensation

Application: The appellant's request for a medical examination and to appoint another physician was denied, despite a prior indication of entitlement to a physician.

Reasoning: The deputy commissioner denied the appellant's request for a medical examination and to appoint another physician. The appellant contested this decision, claiming the deputy had previously indicated entitlement to a physician.

Entitlement to Wage Loss Benefits

Application: The ruling emphasized that entitlement to wage loss benefits is assessed monthly, and failure to qualify in one period does not automatically disqualify future claims.

Reasoning: The ruling emphasized that entitlement to wage loss benefits is assessed monthly, meaning that failure to qualify in one period does not automatically disqualify future claims.

Workers' Compensation and Permanent Physical Impairment

Application: The court found the deputy commissioner's conclusion regarding the absence of permanent physical impairment inconsistent with evidence from the appellant's treating physician.

Reasoning: The court found the deputy commissioner's conclusion regarding permanent physical impairment inconsistent with evidence from the appellant's treating physician, who had identified significant permanent functional restrictions following the appellant's work-related injury on July 27, 1984.