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Pilkay v. City of Tampa, General Employee Pension Fund, Board of Trustees

Citations: 505 So. 2d 1100; 12 Fla. L. Weekly 773; 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7200Docket: No. 85-2125

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 12, 1987; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a former police officer challenging the denial of his pension benefits by the Board of Trustees of the City of Tampa General Employees Pension Fund. The denial was based on Florida Statutes section 112.3173(3), which mandates forfeiture of pension rights for public employees convicted of specified offenses. The appellant, who pled no contest to grand theft charges, argued that the statute's application violated the ex post facto provisions of the U.S. and Florida Constitutions, claiming his retirement benefits had vested prior to the statute's enactment. The court rejected these arguments, referencing a 1976 Florida constitutional provision allowing for such forfeitures in cases of felony convictions involving a breach of public trust. The court found that the statute did not retroactively punish the appellant, as it was intended to implement an existing constitutional framework. Consequently, the court upheld the Board's decision to deny pension benefits, affirming that the statutory application was consistent with constitutional mandates.

Legal Issues Addressed

Constitutional Provision for Forfeiture of Retirement Rights

Application: The court emphasized that the constitutional provision from 1976 allows for the forfeiture of retirement rights for public officers convicted of felonies involving a breach of public trust, which applied to Pilkay's situation.

Reasoning: The court counters Pilkay's claims by noting that section 112.3173(3) is based on a 1976 constitutional provision in Florida that allows for the forfeiture of retirement rights for public officers convicted of felonies involving a breach of public trust.

Ex Post Facto Law and Pension Forfeiture

Application: The court determined that the statute does not constitute an ex post facto law as it was enacted to implement a pre-existing constitutional provision regarding the forfeiture of retirement rights for public officers convicted of felonies involving a breach of public trust.

Reasoning: The court concludes that section 112.3173(3) does not retroactively punish Pilkay, as it was enacted to implement a pre-existing constitutional provision.

Forfeiture of Pension Benefits under Florida Statutes Section 112.3173(3)

Application: The statute mandates the forfeiture of pension rights for public employees convicted of specified offenses, except for returning accumulated contributions.

Reasoning: This statute mandates the forfeiture of pension rights for public employees convicted of specified offenses, with the exception of returning accumulated contributions.