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Trans-Country Van Lines, Inc. v. Kronick

Citations: 497 So. 2d 923; 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2377; 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 10966Docket: No. 86-14

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; November 12, 1986; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court examined a breach of contract involving the failure to deliver furniture and household possessions, with the appellees awarded damages for incurred expenses. The judgment granted the appellees $2,304.00 in actual damages and $900.00 for necessary expenses, categorized as general damages under prevailing case law. However, the court reversed an award of attorney's fees initially granted to the appellees under Florida Statutes Section 57.105, as the appellant's defense was not deemed frivolous. Moreover, the court ruled that a finding of 'intentional misconduct' by the appellant did not justify attorney's fees without claims or awards of punitive or tort damages. Consequently, the court partially affirmed the damages awarded while overturning the attorney's fees decision. Judges Upchurch and Sharp concurred with the ruling, whereas Judge Cobb concurred in part and dissented in part, offering a separate opinion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney's Fees and Findings of Misconduct

Application: The court found that a trial court's finding of 'intentional misconduct' does not suffice for attorney's fees absent explicit claims or awards of punitive or tort damages.

Reasoning: Additionally, the trial court's finding of 'intentional misconduct' by the appellant did not provide a basis for an attorney's fee award, as no punitive or tort damages were explicitly claimed or awarded in this case.

Award of Attorney's Fees under Florida Statutes Section 57.105

Application: The court reversed the award of attorney's fees, finding that the appellant's defense was not frivolous, as required under Section 57.105.

Reasoning: The fee award relied on section 57.105 of the Florida Statutes, which permits such awards only when the losing party's position is found to be frivolous.

Breach of Contract Damages

Application: The court affirmed the award of actual damages and necessary expenses to the appellees for the breach of contract by the appellant, including failure to deliver goods and misinformation about the shipment.

Reasoning: The court upheld the judgment awarding the Kronicks $2,304.00 in actual damages and $900.00 for necessary expenses incurred due to the appellant's breach of contract, which included failure to deliver their furniture and household possessions as agreed and not providing truthful information regarding the shipment.

General Damages for Breach of Contract

Application: General damages were recognized to cover motel expenses, food costs, and minimal clothing purchases as a result of the appellant's breach, aligning with established case law.

Reasoning: The damages included motel expenses, food costs, and minimal clothing purchases, deemed general damages in accordance with established case law.