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Watkins Motor Lines, Inc. v. Imperial Freight Brokers, Inc.

Citations: 493 So. 2d 545; 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1929; 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 9615Docket: No. 86-363

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; September 9, 1986; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The trial court's finding that certain short form bills of lading were ambiguous, necessitating the admission of parol evidence to clarify the parties' intent, is reversed. The nonrecourse provision within the bills of lading is deemed clear, establishing liability for Imperial Freight due to its failure to sign the provision. Citing relevant case law, including Southern Pacific Transportation Co. v. Commercial Metals Co. and Missouri Pacific Railroad v. Center Plains Industries, the ruling emphasizes that the clarity of the nonrecourse provision negates the need for further evidence. The case is remanded with instructions to enter judgment in favor of the appellant, Watkins Motor Lines, for the requested amount.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ambiguity in Contracts

Application: The trial court originally found that the short form bills of lading were ambiguous, which justified the admission of parol evidence to clarify the intent of the parties involved.

Reasoning: The trial court's finding that certain short form bills of lading were ambiguous, necessitating the admission of parol evidence to clarify the parties' intent, is reversed.

Effect of Clear Contractual Terms

Application: With the nonrecourse provision being clear, any ambiguity claimed by the trial court was negated, removing the need for additional evidence to determine the parties' intent.

Reasoning: The ruling emphasizes that the clarity of the nonrecourse provision negates the need for further evidence.

Nonrecourse Provision in Bills of Lading

Application: The court found the nonrecourse provision within the bills of lading to be clear and unambiguous, establishing Imperial Freight's liability due to their failure to sign the provision.

Reasoning: The nonrecourse provision within the bills of lading is deemed clear, establishing liability for Imperial Freight due to its failure to sign the provision.

Reversal and Remand with Instructions

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision and instructed the lower court to enter judgment in favor of the appellant, Watkins Motor Lines, for the amount requested.

Reasoning: The case is remanded with instructions to enter judgment in favor of the appellant, Watkins Motor Lines, for the requested amount.