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Martinez v. Inland Container

Citations: 490 So. 2d 1058; 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1467; 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 8650Docket: No. BJ-297

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 2, 1986; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal challenging the calculation of a claimant's average weekly wage (AWW) for the purpose of workers' compensation benefits, specifically focusing on the inclusion of employer-provided group health insurance benefits. The core legal issue revolves around the determination of the fair market value of such insurance benefits. The court revisited the precedent set in Mobley v. Winter Park Memorial Hospital, which indicated that the fair market value of group health insurance cannot be solely based on the employer's cost. In Mobley, the court suggested using the conversion cost of group health insurance to individual coverage as prima facie evidence of its value, contingent upon the claimant actually converting the policy. However, the deputy misapplied Mobley by asserting that such conversion costs could only be included if the policy was converted. The court clarified that conversion costs could be considered as evidence of fair market value regardless of actual conversion by the claimant. Consequently, the court reversed the deputy's decision and remanded the case for recalculating the AWW to reflect an accurate assessment of the insurance's fair market value. Judges JoanOs and Wigginton concurred with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Calculation of Average Weekly Wage (AWW)

Application: The court addressed the methodology for determining the Average Weekly Wage by including the fair market value of employer-provided group health insurance.

Reasoning: The appeal concerns the calculation of the claimant's average weekly wage (AWW), specifically regarding the fair market value of employer-provided group health insurance.

Determination of Fair Market Value of Group Health Insurance

Application: The court clarified that the fair market value of group health insurance is not solely based on the employer's cost but can be determined using the conversion cost to individual coverage as evidence.

Reasoning: The court references Mobley v. Winter Park Memorial Hospital, which established that the fair market value of such insurance cannot be determined solely by the employer's cost.

Reversal and Remand for Recalculation

Application: The ruling was reversed and remanded for a proper recalculation of the AWW, reflecting an accurate assessment of the fair market value of the health insurance.

Reasoning: The case is reversed and remanded for recalculation of the AWW based on an accurate assessment of the fair market value of the employer-provided health insurance.

Use of Conversion Costs in Fair Market Value Assessment

Application: The case established that conversion costs could serve as evidence of the fair market value even if the claimant does not convert the policy.

Reasoning: The court clarifies that the conversion cost can be used as an evidentiary basis for determining the fair market value of the insurance benefit regardless of whether the claimant exercised that option.