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In the Matter Of: Don Vicente MacIas Incorporated, Debtor. Don Vicente MacIas Incorporated, Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Texas Gulf Trawling Company, Incorporated Zimco Marine Incorporated Marine Railway Incorporated, Appellees-Cross-Appellants. In the Matter Of: Ciclon Negro, Inc., Debtor. Ciclon Negro, Inc. v. Texas Gulf Trawling Company, Incorporated, in the Matter Of: Don Vicente MacIas Incorporated, Ciclon Negro, Inc., Debtors. Texas Gulf Trawling Company, Incorporated v. Don Vicente MacIas Incorporated

Citation: 168 F.3d 209Docket: 98-40029

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; April 7, 1999; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addressed appeals arising from bankruptcy proceedings involving Don Vicente Macias, Incorporated and Ciclon Negro, Inc. against Texas Gulf Trawling Company, Incorporated. The primary legal issue concerned the validity of a $370,000 claim filed by Texas Gulf, which was contested by the debtors. The bankruptcy court concluded by approving a reduced claim of $300,000 and affirming the secured status of Texas Gulf's lien. However, the debtors failed to file timely notices of appeal within the ten-day deadline stipulated by the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. Despite subsequent motions for leave to appeal filed by both debtors, the district court dismissed these motions in May 1997, citing lack of jurisdiction due to the missed deadline. The Fifth Circuit upheld this dismissal, underscoring that the untimely appeals nullified the district court's ability to review the cases on their merits, and confirmed the finality of the bankruptcy court's ruling due to jurisdictional constraints.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction over Appeals in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The case demonstrates that the failure to file a timely notice of appeal within the ten-day deadline as mandated by the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure results in the loss of jurisdiction by the district court, rendering the appeals void.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that failure to file a timely notice of appeal deprives the district court of jurisdiction, thereby rendering the appeals void.

Validity of Secured Claims in Bankruptcy

Application: The bankruptcy court's approval of Texas Gulf's claim for $300,000 and affirmation of its valid lien illustrates the process of determining secured status in bankruptcy proceedings.

Reasoning: The bankruptcy court ultimately approved a claim of $300,000 and affirmed Texas Gulf's valid lien.