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Dartez v. Dixon

Citations: 486 So. 2d 762; 1986 La. App. LEXIS 6209Docket: No. 84 CA 1332

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 24, 1986; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a motor vehicle collision where the plaintiff, injured in a rear-end accident involving a tractor-trailer, sought damages against multiple parties, including the trailer's lessee and its insurer. The lessee, Big Chief-Louisiana, was initially held liable, while indemnity was sought from Big Chief-Texas and its owner, Bushong, based on a stock sales agreement. The trial court found Big Chief-Texas and Bushong liable under the agreement for liabilities incurred before its execution, emphasizing that tort liability arises at the time of the injury. The court also determined that Sossaman, the trailer driver, was an employee of Big Chief-Louisiana. Dartez’s claim as a third-party beneficiary under the agreement was rejected due to lack of intent to benefit him. The damages awarded to Dartez, amounting to $325,000, were affirmed, with both medical and economic experts providing conflicting testimony on the extent of his injuries and lost wages. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decisions, finding no abuse of discretion, and assessed costs equally against the appellants, confirming the trial court's dismissal of claims against other parties involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Determination and Review of Damages

Application: The court affirmed the trial court's award of damages to Dartez, finding no abuse of discretion in the assessment of his economic losses.

Reasoning: The trial court awarded Dartez $325,000.00 in damages, a decision affirmed by the reviewing court, indicating no abuse of discretion.

Employer-Employee Relationship Determination

Application: The court concluded that Sossaman was an employee of Big Chief-Louisiana based on the control exercised over him, affirming their liability.

Reasoning: Based on the evidence, the court concludes that Sossaman was indeed an employee of Big Chief-Louisiana, which had the right to control him, affirming their liability to Dartez.

Indemnification and Contractual Obligations

Application: The court found that the stock sales agreement obligated Big Chief-Texas to indemnify Big Chief-Louisiana for liabilities incurred prior to the execution of the agreement.

Reasoning: The agreement explicitly states that Big Chief-Texas is responsible for liabilities incurred before September 21, 1977, while liabilities incurred afterward fall to the Purchasers (LeJeune and Vidrine).

Liability Arising from Motor Vehicle Collisions

Application: The court determined that liability for a tortfeasor arises at the time of injury, not at the time of the lawsuit or judgment.

Reasoning: The court established that a tortfeasor's liability arises at the time of injury, not at the time of the lawsuit or judgment.

Third-Party Beneficiary Rights in Contractual Agreements

Application: Dartez's claim as a third-party beneficiary was denied due to lack of intent to benefit him in the stock sales agreement.

Reasoning: In the current case, there is no evidence of intent to benefit Dartez from LeJeune, Vidrine, or Big Chief-Texas, rendering Dartez’s error assignment without merit.