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Corcoran v. Federal Land Bank of Columbia

Citations: 478 So. 2d 1161; 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2648; 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 16983Docket: No. BA-425

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; November 26, 1985; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal from a final judgment in a foreclosure action initiated by the Federal Land Bank against a trustee bank and the settlor and beneficiaries of a trust. The appellants filed a counter cross-claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the trustee, which was also being addressed in a federal court, while the Bank pursued foreclosure on its second mortgage related to the trust property. The Land Bank obtained summary judgment and a foreclosure sale, with the court confirming the sale in favor of the Bank. The trial court dismissed the appellants' counter cross-claim, citing federal jurisdiction, and granted a default judgment against them for not responding to the Bank's cross-claim. On appeal, the court reversed the dismissal of the counter cross-claim, suggesting a stay due to concurrent jurisdiction, while affirming the trial court's decisions on other points as moot since the appellants were dismissed from the cross-claim. The case is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings, with concurrences and partial dissents noted from the judges involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Concurrent Jurisdiction Principles

Application: The court determined that a stay, rather than a dismissal, was appropriate due to concurrent jurisdiction principles, as the federal court was the first to attach jurisdiction over the counter cross-claim.

Reasoning: The court reverses and remands on the first point, indicating that a stay, rather than dismissal, was appropriate due to concurrent jurisdiction principles.

Default Judgment for Failure to Respond

Application: The appellants were subjected to a default judgment due to their failure to respond to the Bank's cross-claim after their motion to dismiss was denied.

Reasoning: At the hearing, the court denied the appellants' motion to dismiss the Bank’s cross-claim and entered a default judgment against them.

Issue of Mootness in Cross-Claims

Application: The trial court's decisions on the second and third points were deemed moot since appellants were dismissed as parties to the Bank’s cross-claim.

Reasoning: The court affirms the trial court's decisions on the second and third points, deeming them moot since appellants were dismissed as parties to the Bank’s cross-claim.

Summary Judgment in Foreclosure

Application: The court upheld the summary judgment in favor of the Land Bank, confirming the foreclosure sale and vesting title in the Bank.

Reasoning: The Land Bank secured a summary judgment and conducted a foreclosure sale, with the Bank winning the bid. The court confirmed the sale and vested title in the Bank.