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LeBlanc v. Acadian Credit Plan, Inc.

Citations: 478 So. 2d 191; 1985 La. App. LEXIS 10125Docket: No. 84-778

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; November 6, 1985; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff sought damages for the wrongful seizure of a 1978 Mercury Zephyr, asserting that the vehicle was improperly taken and sold at auction. The vehicle was initially purchased and titled in the name of the plaintiff's mother, who later used it as collateral for a loan with Acadian Credit Plan. When she defaulted, Acadian obtained a writ of fieri facias for the vehicle's seizure. Although the plaintiff claimed ownership through a donation, the title remained with the mother at the time of the seizure. On appeal, the court evaluated whether the seizure was premature or wrongful, Acadian's potential liability, and the plaintiff's contributory negligence. The court found the seizure wrongful, as a title search would have shown the vehicle under the plaintiff's name, but concluded that Acadian was not at fault, having verified the title in the debtor's name prior to the seizure. The plaintiff failed to prove Acadian's negligence and did not pursue other legal remedies, resulting in the dismissal of the case against Acadian with costs assessed to the plaintiff.

Legal Issues Addressed

Damages under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2315

Application: Damages for wrongful seizure are permissible, requiring proof of fault, duty, breach, and causation. The plaintiff failed to establish fault by Acadian, as they acted within their rights.

Reasoning: Damages for wrongful seizure are permissible under La.C.C. art. 2315, requiring the plaintiff to demonstrate that their damages were caused by another's fault, involving a duty owed, a breach of that duty, and causation of damages.

Options for Remedies in Wrongful Seizure Cases

Application: LeBlanc had options to secure an indemnity bond or sue the sheriff for wrongful seizure but did not pursue these avenues.

Reasoning: LeBlanc had the option to secure an indemnity bond or sue the sheriff for wrongful seizure but did not pursue either.

Trespass by Seizure of Property

Application: Seizure of property to satisfy a judgment against another party constitutes trespass under Louisiana law.

Reasoning: Seizure of property to satisfy a judgment against another party constitutes trespass.

Verification of Ownership in Seizure

Application: Acadian Credit Plan verified ownership of the vehicle with the title still in Savant's name before proceeding with the seizure, which was deemed appropriate.

Reasoning: Acadian acted within its rights and verified ownership of the vehicle belonged to its judgment debtor, Mrs. Savant, prior to the seizure.

Wrongful Seizure of Property

Application: The court determined that the seizure of the vehicle was wrongful, as a title search would have shown it was in LeBlanc's name at the time of seizure.

Reasoning: The court found the seizure was wrongful since a title search on February 9 would have shown it was in LeBlanc’s name.