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Bastiani v. Bastiani

Citations: 471 So. 2d 1377; 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1694; 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 14891Docket: No. 84-2389

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 10, 1985; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Marion Bastiani and her deceased husband loaned $9,231 to their son, Richard Bastiani, and his wife for the purchase of a duplex in Broward County. Following her husband’s death, Marion executed a written agreement signed by all parties, stipulating that the loan would accrue 10% annual interest and would be repayable in full with interest upon the sale of the duplex. Marion subsequently filed a lawsuit against Richard and his wife, seeking to foreclose the instrument as a mortgage and to recover the amount due as a promissory note. The trial court ruled in favor of Richard and his wife on both counts. The judgment is upheld, noting that while Marion is not entitled to recover based on the promissory note at this time, this decision is solely due to the debt not being currently due. The court clarified that the judgment does not imply that no debt exists if the duplex is sold. The affirmance of the judgment is supported by Judges Downey, Letts, and Walden.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enforcement of Promissory Note

Application: The court ruled that Marion Bastiani is not entitled to recover on the promissory note because the debt is not currently due.

Reasoning: The judgment is upheld, noting that while Marion is not entitled to recover based on the promissory note at this time, this decision is solely due to the debt not being currently due.

Existence of Debt upon Sale of Property

Application: The court clarified that the existence of a debt is contingent upon the sale of the duplex, and the current judgment does not negate the debt if the property is sold.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the judgment does not imply that no debt exists if the duplex is sold.

Foreclosure of Mortgage Instrument

Application: The court found that Marion Bastiani could not foreclose the instrument as a mortgage because the conditions for repayment were not met at the time of the lawsuit.

Reasoning: Marion subsequently filed a lawsuit against Richard and his wife, seeking to foreclose the instrument as a mortgage and to recover the amount due as a promissory note.