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Insurance Co. of North America v. Sunrise Catering

Citations: 447 So. 2d 431; 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12387Docket: No. AS-63

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 21, 1984; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Insurance Company of North America (INA) contested the deputy commissioner's finding that its workers' compensation insurance policy with Sunrise Catering remained in effect. The policy, effective from October 12, 1979, to October 12, 1980, was cancelled by INA on February 7, 1980, due to Sunrise's failure to provide a federal employer identification number. The cancellation notice was sent to the address listed in the policy, which Sunrise claimed was incorrect and never received. However, the court found that INA's evidence of mailing the notice met the requirements set by Florida Statutes 440.42(2) and 440.185(7), rendering actual receipt unnecessary. The court dismissed Sunrise's estoppel argument, affirming that Florida law allows policy cancellation with proper notice, regardless of the insured's compliance post-notification. Consequently, the court reversed the deputy commissioner's order, ruling that the insurance was not in effect during the accident involving Carolyn Sprayberry on August 14, 1980. Judges Shivers and Thompson concurred with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Cancellation of Insurance Policy under Florida Statutes

Application: The court ruled that the insurance policy was validly cancelled by INA with proper notice as per statutory requirements, despite the insured's claim of not receiving the notice.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that INA's evidence of mailing the cancellation notice met the statutory requirements, making actual receipt irrelevant.

Estoppel in Insurance Cancellation

Application: The argument that INA should be estopped from denying coverage due to the subsequent provision of a federal employer identification number was rejected.

Reasoning: Sunrise's argument that INA should be estopped from denying coverage due to providing the identification number was dismissed, as Florida law permits cancellation with proper notice even if the reason for cancellation is not included.

Evidentiary Requirements for Cancellation Notices

Application: INA's evidence of mailing the cancellation notice, despite the incorrect address, was sufficient to fulfill the statutory requirements.

Reasoning: Although Sunrise claimed to have never received this notice, the cancellation was sent to the listed address on the policy.