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Sachlas v. Sachlas

Citations: 440 So. 2d 1289; 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 25446Docket: No. 82-2299

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; August 31, 1983; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

An appeal was brought before the court regarding a non-final order that abated a Florida trial court action. The appellant sought to establish a resulting trust over real property in Florida, which was titled in his wife’s name, amidst divorce proceedings in Canada. The trial court abated the Florida action, advising the plaintiff to seek remedies in Canadian courts, with a potential to return to Florida if Canadian jurisdiction was lacking. The trial court's decision relied on section 737.203 of the Florida Statutes, limiting court proceedings on trusts tied to another state unless certain conditions are met. The court found the order non-appealable under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii) but granted certiorari, noting that section 737.203 was inapplicable to resulting trusts, which are governed by the law of the property’s location. Furthermore, the court questioned the relevance of involving Canadian courts, given Florida's jurisdiction over property ownership disputes, as per section 48.193(1)(c) of the Florida Statutes. The court's decision saw Judge Hersey concurring, while Judge Letts dissented without providing an opinion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abatement of Actions Involving Foreign Jurisdictions

Application: The trial court abated the Florida action, suggesting that the plaintiff pursue remedies in Canadian courts, with the possibility of returning to Florida if the Canadian court lacked jurisdiction.

Reasoning: The trial court opted to abate the Florida action, suggesting that the plaintiff pursue remedies in the Canadian courts, with the possibility of returning to Florida if the Canadian court determined a lack of jurisdiction.

Appealability of Non-Final Orders

Application: The court determined that the order abating the action was not appealable under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii), which pertains to non-final orders regarding immediate possession of property.

Reasoning: The court found that the order was not appealable under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii), which pertains to non-final orders regarding immediate possession of property.

Application of Certiorari in Trust Proceedings

Application: The court concluded that certiorari was appropriate because section 737.203 did not apply to resulting trusts, which are governed by the law of the property’s situs.

Reasoning: However, the court concluded that certiorari was appropriate because section 737.203 did not apply to resulting trusts, which are governed by the law of the property’s situs.

Jurisdiction Over Property Ownership Disputes

Application: The court questioned the appropriateness of Canadian courts handling the matter given Florida’s jurisdiction over property ownership disputes as expressed in section 48.193(1)(c) of the Florida Statutes.

Reasoning: The court also noted that it is questionable why Canadian judges would handle this matter, given Florida’s jurisdiction over property ownership disputes, as expressed in section 48.193(1)(c) of the Florida Statutes.