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Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Harper

Citations: 417 So. 2d 1100; 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2279; 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21210Docket: No. 82-942

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; August 11, 1982; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioners, consisting of two newspaper publishers and a television station, contested a trial court's decision which they claimed excluded the press and public from a judicial proceeding. This petition, filed under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100(d), was reviewed by the court, which examined the petition, responses, and the transcript of the chambers conference in question. The court ruled that the chambers conference did not qualify as a judicial proceeding requiring public access, as its purpose was solely to inform counsel of an anonymous call that criticized one of the parties. The judge was found to have acted ethically by keeping this discussion private, as public disclosure was deemed unnecessary. The court referenced the precedent set in Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, clarifying that judges are not compelled to allow public or press presence during such chambers discussions. Furthermore, it was established that notice and a hearing are mandated only when a proceeding that the press has the right to attend is closed, which was not the case here. While another issue concerning the sealing of a deposition was mentioned, the petitioners did not seek review of this aspect. The petition was ultimately denied, with Judges Downey, Dell, and Walden concurring in the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Chambers Discussions and Public/Press Presence

Application: Citing Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, the court confirmed that judges are not required to allow the public or press during chambers discussions.

Reasoning: The court referenced Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, affirming that judges are not obligated to allow public or press presence during chambers discussions, which are separate from trial proceedings.

Judicial Ethics and Disclosure

Application: The judge acted within ethical bounds by privately informing counsel about an anonymous call, as public disclosure would serve no beneficial purpose.

Reasoning: The judge acted ethically by sharing this information privately, as public disclosure of the anonymous caller's remarks would serve no beneficial purpose.

Necessity of Notice and Hearing for Closed Proceedings

Application: Notice and a hearing are only required when a proceeding that the press has the right to attend is closed, which was not the situation in this case.

Reasoning: It noted that notice and a hearing are only necessary when closing a proceeding that the press has a right to attend, which was not applicable in this case.

Public Access to Judicial Proceedings

Application: The court determined that the chambers conference did not constitute a judicial proceeding that required public access.

Reasoning: The court determined that the conference was not a judicial proceeding warranting public access.