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State v. Spain

Citations: 384 So. 2d 380; 1980 La. LEXIS 7535Docket: No. 66207

Court: Supreme Court of Louisiana; May 19, 1980; Louisiana; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus to compel the Louisiana Parole Board to lift a detainer imposed on him for alleged parole violations. The petitioner was originally convicted of attempted simple burglary and paroled with specific conditions. Following an arrest for distributing a controlled substance, the Department of Corrections placed a detainer on him, scheduling a preliminary hearing for parole revocation. The petitioner requested to defer the revocation hearing until his pending charges were resolved, but was held without bond. He later filed for habeas corpus, claiming his parole should have ended before revocation proceedings were initiated. The trial court agreed and granted the writ, but the state appealed. The appellate court found that the Parole Board had properly initiated revocation proceedings within the parole term, and that the petitioner's delay request did not extend his parole term. The court concluded that the petitioner's detention was valid as the delays in resolving the pending charges were due to his own actions. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, affirming the legality of the petitioner's continued detention and the Parole Board's compliance with statutory requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consent to Indefinite Parole Extension

Application: The court ruled that a parolee cannot consent to an indefinite extension of parole without legal counsel, deeming such consent invalid.

Reasoning: The 19th Judicial District Court ruled that there was no legal authority allowing a parolee to consent to an indefinite extension of parole without counsel.

Detainer and Bond Status during Pending Charges

Application: The court evaluated the legality of holding a parolee without bond during pending charges, focusing on the parolee's request for deferral.

Reasoning: He contended that he was being held illegally because his parole period, per R.S. 15:574.6, had ended on April 11, 1979.

Habeas Corpus and Parole Terms

Application: The court reversed the grant of habeas corpus, finding that the parolee's detention was valid and the delays were attributed to his actions.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court below's decision to grant a writ of habeas corpus was ruled erroneous, leading to the reversal of that decision.

Impact of Pending Criminal Charges on Parole Status

Application: The court considered how pending criminal charges affect parole status and the necessity of timely revocation actions.

Reasoning: Spain was informed that a conviction on new charges would result in automatic parole revocation.

Parole Revocation Proceedings

Application: The court addressed the validity and timing of parole revocation proceedings, indicating that they must be initiated within the parole term.

Reasoning: The Parole Board properly initiated revocation proceedings before his parole term expired, complying with R.S. 15:574.9(C).