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State v. Costin

Citation: 808 S.E.2d 179Docket: No. COA17-521

Court: Court of Appeals of North Carolina; December 5, 2017; North Carolina; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a defendant who was convicted of assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury (AWDWISI) after striking his stepmother-in-law with a pistol, yet was acquitted of assault on a female. The trial court imposed a suspended sentence and supervised probation. The defendant failed to file a timely notice of appeal, rendering an oral notice ineffective. As a result, the court dismissed the appeal on jurisdictional grounds per the requirements of N.C.R. App. P. 4(a). Subsequently, the defendant's counsel petitioned for a writ of certiorari, which was granted. However, the court found no merit in the defendant's argument that the jury's verdicts were inconsistent, as the offenses were not mutually exclusive and no objections were raised during the trial to preserve the issue for appeal. The court affirmed the judgment, noting no error in the proceedings, and highlighted that the elements of the two charges were distinct, justifying the jury's differing verdicts.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assault with a Deadly Weapon Inflicting Serious Injury (AWDWISI)

Application: The defendant was convicted of AWDWISI for striking his stepmother-in-law with a pistol, causing serious injury.

Reasoning: A jury convicted the defendant of assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury (AWDWISI) but acquitted him of assault on a female, stemming from a December 15, 2014 incident where he struck his stepmother-in-law with a .380 caliber pistol, causing serious injury.

Consistency of Jury Verdicts

Application: The court determined that the jury's verdicts were consistent as the offenses were not mutually exclusive, and the defendant failed to preserve the issue for appeal.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the jury's findings did not present mutually exclusive offenses, and the discrepancies reflected mere inconsistency rather than legal inconsistency.

Petition for Writ of Certiorari

Application: Despite the untimeliness of the appeal, the defendant's counsel's petition for writ of certiorari was granted, allowing review of the judgment.

Reasoning: The defendant's counsel filed a petition for writ of certiorari to review the judgment despite the untimeliness of the appeal. The court allowed this petition but found no merit in the defendant's claim that the jury's verdicts were fatally inconsistent.

Timeliness of Notice of Appeal

Application: The defendant's failure to provide timely notice of appeal resulted in the dismissal of his appeal due to jurisdictional issues.

Reasoning: The defendant initially did not provide a notice of appeal but attempted to give oral notice four days later, which was deemed legally ineffective. Consequently, the court dismissed his appeal due to jurisdictional issues concerning timely notice requirements as per N.C.R. App. P. 4(a).